What is Tested by Cross-Border E-Com
- 發佈時間:2015-04-15 18:29:29 來源:國際商報 責任編輯:羅伯特
ThereportontheglobaltradestructurefromMinistryofCommercepredictsthattheimportandexporttradevolumeofChinesecross-bordere-commercein2016willincrease6.5trillionyuan,withanincreasespeedofmorethan30%.Theanalyststhinkthecross-bordere-commercehasaneffectonrestructuringtheinternationalindustrialchain,promotingthetransformationofthedevelopmentwayforourforeigntrade,andstrengtheningtheinternationalcompetitivenessanditisthecommandingheightofthefuturecompetitionandthenewengineofpushingtheeconomicdevelopment.
Asthefirstcross-bordere-commercecomprehensivetrialplotinChina,Hangzhouhasbeguntodothefirstexplorationofdevelopingcross-bordere-commerce.UnderthebenefitofthepolicynamedApprovalofSettingUptheComprehensiveTrialPlotforCross-borderE-commerceinChina(Hangzhou)publishedbyStateCouncil,whatwillbetestedinHangzhoutrial?
"BuytheGlobalandSeltheGlobal",CrossE-CommerceasaDarkHorseRisesSharply
Aneconomisthasafamousstoryaboutthe"Barbiedoll".TheBarbiedollswhichweresoldatthepriceofUS$9.9inAmericanWal-MartwereonlysoldatthepriceofUS$oneinChineseprocessingplants,mostprofitsofwhichweregainedbythemiddlemenanddealersoverseas.When"madeinChina"stillfacedwithanembarrassmentofbeingthe"theworld'sfactory",thecasesthatmostpeopleinChinarushedtopurchasetheforeigncommoditiesfromtheluxurytothedailynecessitiesfrequentlyhappened,eventheyrushedtopurchaseJapanese"toiletlid".
YangGuoxun,deputydirectoroftheNationalInformatizationExpertConsultativeCommittee,saidthatthisisanissuethatthetraditionaltradecouldnotsolve,butthee-commercecouldsolve.E-commercenotonlyhasthetraditionaladvantages,suchaspartiallycompressingtheintermediatelinks,bringingconveniencetotheconsumers,solvingtheovercapacityissuesandprovidingthedevelopmentwaysforthesmallandmediumenterprises.Moreover,ithastheeffectsonrestructuringtheinternationalindustrialchain,promotingthedevelopmentwayofforeigntrade,strengtheningtheinternationalcompetitivenessandsoon.Inaddition,itisthecommandingheightoffuturecompetition.
HuangSide,thegeneralmanagerofBermasdeInternationalTradeChongqingCo.,Ltd.introducedthatitcostshalfamonth,evenamonthfortheconsumerstoreceivethegoodsbytheoverseaspurchasingandthegoodsarealwayslost,whileittakes2-3daysfrommakingordertoreceivethegoodsbycross-bordere-commerceplatformwithacompetitiveprice.Forexample,thepriceofashaverofPhilipsbrandis1,800yuaninChina,whilethepriceis1000orsoatabroad.Ifit'sboughtbycross-bordere-commerceplatform,thepriceisabout1,200yuan.
"Buytheglobalandselltheglobal".ThesameasBermasdeInternationalTradeChongqingCo.,Ltd.,moreandmoresmallandmediumforeigntradeenterprisesandentrepreneursarelookingattheimportandexportbusinessofcross-bordere-commerce.ThemonitoringdatafromChineseE-commerceResearchCentershowsthatthecross-bordere-commercetransactionvolumeinChinainthefirsthalfyearof2014was3trillionyuanorso,amongwhichthecross-borderretailwasabout0.3trillionyuan.
"TheBikecouldnotCatchwiththeBMW",E-CommerceRegulationFacestheConstraint
Theinsidersindicatedthatcross-bordere-commerceproposesthenewdemandforlogistics,paymentandsettlement,customsinspectionandsoon.Somepeopleinchargeoftheenterprisessaid,drivenbythecurrentregulationmode,theycouldonlywalkatthegrayzone.Themodesofgovernmentserviceandregulationlagbehind,whichmakestheconstrainttotheindustrialhealthydevelopment.Therelatedresponsiblepersonoftheadministrativebureauforindustryandcommerceinaneasternprovincesaidthattheregulationidea,technologyandabilityofthegovernmentcouldnotkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofthesituation."Thee-commerceenterprisesdrivetheBMW,whileweridethebikes,soit'sdifficultforustocatchthem."
Thereporterunderstoodthatalthoughafewareasexplorethetrial,likeHangzhou,thecross-bordere-commercehastheexplosivedevelopmentinthecurrentyearsfromtheperspectiveofthewholecountry,whichalsorevealedthehiddendangersthattherelatedpolicieswereimperfect,thematchingregulationandservicemethodsofthesettlementofexchangebeingclearedbythecustomslaggedbehindandsoon.
Ontheonehand,duetothesubstantialgrowthinthenumberofsmallparcelsofcross-bordere-commerce,thewarehouseexplosionphenomenonoftenoccurswhenitcomestotheholiday.Meanwhile,duetotheinfluxofalargenumberofparcels,thecustomsclearanceefficiencyoftheothercountriesisgettingworse.Evensomecountrieshavebeguntodevelopsomepolicyonpostalroutes,tocontaintheentryoflargequantitiesofparcelsfromChina.
Meanwhile,inadditiontomailing,foreignexchangemode,oftena"quackway",remainsoutsideofregulatory.Across-bordere-commerceoperatorsaidthatbecauseoftheinformalityofdeclaration,mostofthecross-bordere-commercecanonlysettletheforeignexchangetoRMBinthemethodoflogisticscompanies,nativebanksorindividualsettlement,andtheriskisrelativelyhigh.
YangGuoxun,deputydirectoroftheNationalInformatizationExpertConsultativeCommittee,saidthatthecross-bordere-commercewiththecharacteristicsoffragmentationandimmediacyischallengingthetraditionalregulationswithmultipleproblems.Cross-bordere-commerceshouldbeclearlypositioned,andasystemofmonitoringandsupportingthedevelopmentofcross-bordere-commerceshouldbeestablishedtopromotetheregulardevelopmentofcross-bordere-commerce.
"ReplicableandExtendable"aretheGreat
SignificanceofHangzhouPilot
"ApprovalfortheEstablishmentofChina(Hangzhou)Cross-borderE-commerceComprehensiveExperimentalZone",recentlyissuedbytheStateCouncil,putforward,withthedeepeningreformandexpandingopennessasthedrivingforce,focusingonthepilotoftechnicalstandards,businessprocesses,regulatorymodel,informationtechnologyandotheraspectsinvariouslinksofcross-bordere-commerce.YangGuoxunsaidthatcross-bordere-businessshouldbeclearlypositionedASAP.Hangzhoupilotisofagreatsignificance,anditcanprovideareplicableandpropagablemodelforotherregionsofthecountry.Asoneoftheearliestpilotcitiesforcross-bordertradeine-commerceservice,Hangzhouhasstartedearlytoexplorethedevelopmentofcross-bordere-commerce,andhastakentheleadintheestablishmentofa"VerificationandReleaseofList,SimultaneousDeclaration"clearancemode,andinitiallyestablishedthedataexchangeplatformsforCustoms,CIQ,taxation,foreignpipes,electricity,logistics,bankingandotherorganizationaswellastheintegrationoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaareaclearance.
IntheChina(Hangzhou)Cross-BorderTradeE-CommerceIndustrialPark,locatedinXiachengDistrict,Hangzhou,Alibaba,E-dreamValley,SF,Yto,EMSandotherenterpriseshavegraduallysettled.Theofficialofacross-bordere-commercecompanyintheparksaid,"Inthepast,youneedtogotodozensofdepartmentssuchasthecustomsandqualitysupervisiondepartmentforexportingashipment.It'sverycumbersome.Aftersettlinginthepark,difficultyinspeedycustomsclearance,howtoregulatetheforeignexchange,taxrebatesandotherproblemscanallbesolved."
HangzhouMayor,ZhangHongming,saidthatasthecountry'se-commercecenter,Hangzhouplans,after3-5yearsofreformtest,toconstructtheConstructionofCross-borderE-commerceComprehensiveExperimentalZoneintoaentrepreneurshipandinnovationcenter,aservicecenterandlargedatacenterforthenationalcross-bordere-commerce,withthemainfeaturesof"onlineintegration,cross-bordertradeandconsolidatedservices",hopingtoprovidemorereferencesforthehealthydevelopmentofChina'scross-bordere-commerce.