《求是》雜誌發表習近平總書記重要文章

《朝著建成科技強國的宏偉目標奮勇前進》

4月1日出版的第7期《求是》雜誌將發表中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平的重要文章《朝著建成科技強國的宏偉目標奮勇前進》。

文章強調，科技興則民族興，科技強則國家強。黨的十八大以來，黨中央深入推動實施創新驅動發展戰略，提出加快建設創新型國家的戰略任務，確立2035年建成科技強國的奮鬥目標，不斷深化科技體制改革，充分激發科技人員積極性、主動性、創造性，有力推進科技自立自強，我國科技事業取得歷史性成就、發生歷史性變革。

文章指出，在新時代科技事業發展實踐中，我們不斷深化規律性認識，積累了許多重要經驗。主要是：堅持黨的全面領導，堅持走中國特色自主創新道路，堅持創新引領發展，堅持“四個面向”的戰略導向，堅持以深化改革激發創新活力，堅持推動教育科技人才良性迴圈，堅持培育創新文化，堅持科技開放合作造福人類。這些經驗彌足珍貴，必須長期堅持並在實踐中不斷豐富發展。

文章指出，中國式現代化要靠科技現代化作支撐，實現高品質發展要靠科技創新培育新動能。必須充分認識科技的戰略先導地位和根本支撐作用，錨定2035年建成科技強國的戰略目標，加強頂層設計和統籌謀劃，加快實現高水準科技自立自強。我們要建成的科技強國，必須具備以下基本要素：一是擁有強大的基礎研究和原始創新能力，持續産出重大原創性、顛覆性科技成果。二是擁有強大的關鍵核心技術攻關能力，有力支撐高品質發展和高水準安全。三是擁有強大的國際影響力和引領力，成為世界重要科學中心和創新高地。四是擁有強大的高水準科技人才培養和集聚能力，不斷壯大國際頂尖科技人才隊伍和國家戰略科技力量。五是擁有強大的科技治理體系和治理能力，形成世界一流的創新生態和科研環境。

文章指出，要以“十年磨一劍”的堅定決心和頑強意志，只爭朝夕、埋頭苦幹，一步一個腳印把建成科技強國的戰略目標變為現實。第一，充分發揮新型舉國體制優勢，加快推進高水準科技自立自強。完善黨中央對科技工作集中統一領導的體制，充分發揮市場在科技資源配置中的決定性作用，更好發揮政府各方面作用，加強國家戰略科技力量建設，提高基礎研究組織化程度。第二，紮實推動科技創新和産業創新深度融合，助力發展新質生産力。融合的基礎是增加高品質科技供給，融合的關鍵是強化企業科技創新主體地位，融合的途徑是促進科技成果轉化應用。第三，全面深化科技體制機制改革，充分激發創新創造活力。深化科技管理體制改革，統籌各類創新平臺建設，加強創新資源統籌和力量組織。完善區域科技創新佈局，改進科技計劃管理，加快健全符合科研活動規律的分類評價體系和考核機制，完善科技獎勵、收入分配、成果賦權等激勵制度。第四，一體推進教育科技人才事業發展，構築人才競爭優勢。深化教育科技人才體制機制一體改革，加快培養造就一支規模宏大、結構合理、素質優良的創新型人才隊伍。堅持以科技創新需求為牽引，把加快建設國家戰略人才力量作為重中之重，突出加強青年科技人才培養。第五，深入踐行構建人類命運共同體理念，推動科技開放合作。深入踐行國際科技合作倡議，積極融入全球創新網路，共同應對氣候變化、糧食安全、能源安全等全球性挑戰，讓科技更好造福人類。

文章指出，建設科技強國，是全黨全國的共同責任。要樹立雄心壯志，鼓足幹勁、發憤圖強、團結奮鬥，朝著建成科技強國的宏偉目標奮勇前進！

Xi's article on building strong country in science, technology to be published

An article by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on forging ahead toward the grand goal of building a strong country in science and technology will be published on Tuesday.

The article by Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, will be published in this year's seventh issue of Qiushi Journal, the flagship magazine of the CPC Central Committee.

The article notes that since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012, the CPC Central Committee has vigorously implemented an innovation-driven development strategy, setting the goal of building China into a sci-tech powerhouse by 2035. Meanwhile, it has been deepening reforms in the sci-tech system, unleashing the enthusiasm and creativity of sci-tech personnel, and advancing self-reliance and strength in science and technology, leading to historic achievements and transformation in the sector.

Chinese modernization must be underpinned by advancements in scientific and technological modernization, and achieving high-quality development relies on new growth drivers cultivated by innovation in science and technology, says the article. It stresses the importance of fully acknowledging the strategic leading position and fundamental supporting role of science and technology.

The article outlines key elements for building China into a sci-tech powerhouse, including strong basic research and original innovation capabilities, a robust capacity to achieve breakthroughs in key and core technologies, significant global influence and leadership that make China a major scientific and innovation hub, strong ability to attract and nurture top-tier talent, and outstanding governance systems and capabilities in science and technology.

The article also proposes key measures to accelerate sci-tech development, including leveraging the advantages of the new system to mobilize resources nationwide for major tasks to boost high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, promoting the integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial innovation to help develop new quality productive forces, and deepening reforms of sci-tech systems and mechanisms to fully unleash the vitality of innovation.

Such measures also include promoting coordinated development of education and talent cultivation, and advancing international sci-tech cooperation with the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity, according to the article.