十四屆全國人大三次會議在京開幕 習近平等在主席臺就座

十四屆全國人大三次會議在京開幕

習近平王滬寧蔡奇丁薛祥李希韓正等在主席臺就座

李強作政府工作報告　趙樂際主持大會

聽取關於代表法修正草案的説明等

3月5日，第十四屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議在北京人民大會堂開幕。黨和國家領導人習近平、李強、王滬寧、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希、韓正等出席大會。新華社記者 李學仁 攝

新華社北京3月5日電　第十四屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議5日上午在北京人民大會堂開幕。近3000名全國人大代表肩負人民重托出席大會，履行憲法和法律賦予的神聖職責。

人民大會堂大禮堂氣氛莊重熱烈，主席臺帷幕正中的國徽與會場穹頂上的五角星燈交相輝映。

3月5日上午，第十四屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議在北京人民大會堂開幕。新華社記者 丁海濤 攝

大會主席團常務主席、執行主席趙樂際主持大會。大會主席團常務主席、執行主席李鴻忠、王東明、肖捷、鄭建邦、丁仲禮、郝明金、蔡達峰、何維、武維華、鐵凝、彭清華、張慶偉、洛桑江村、雪克來提·扎克爾、劉奇在主席臺執行主席席就座。

習近平、李強、王滬寧、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希、韓正和大會主席團成員在主席臺就座。

十四屆全國人大三次會議應出席代表2929人。5日上午的會議，出席2880人，缺席49人，出席人數符合法定人數。

3月5日上午，第十四屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議在北京人民大會堂開幕。趙樂際主持開幕會。新華社記者 黃敬文 攝

上午9時，趙樂際宣佈：中華人民共和國第十四屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議開幕。會場全體起立，高唱國歌。

3月5日上午，第十四屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議在北京人民大會堂開幕。國務院總理李強作政府工作報告。新華社記者 劉彬 攝

根據會議議程，國務院總理李強代表國務院向大會作政府工作報告。報告共分三個部分：一、2024年工作回顧；二、2025年經濟社會發展總體要求和政策取向；三、2025年政府工作任務。

李強在報告中指出，過去一年，我國發展歷程很不平凡。面對外部壓力加大、內部困難增多的複雜嚴峻形勢，在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領導下，全國各族人民砥礪奮進、攻堅克難，經濟運作總體平穩、穩中有進，全年經濟社會發展主要目標任務順利完成，高品質發展紮實推進，新質生産力穩步發展，我國經濟實力、科技實力、綜合國力持續增強，中國式現代化邁出新的堅實步伐，更加堅定了我們在新時代新征程全面建設社會主義現代化國家的決心和信心。

李強在報告中指出，一年來，我們深入學習貫徹習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想，堅定維護以習近平同志為核心的黨中央權威和集中統一領導，把黨的領導貫穿政府工作各方面全過程，全面貫徹落實黨的二十大和二十屆二中、三中全會精神，按照黨中央決策部署，主要做了以下工作：一是因時因勢加強和創新宏觀調控，推動經濟回升向好；二是堅定不移全面深化改革擴大開放，增強發展內生動力；三是大力推動創新驅動發展，促進産業結構優化升級；四是統籌城鄉區域協調發展，優化經濟佈局；五是積極發展社會事業，增進民生福祉；六是持續加強生態環境保護，提升綠色低碳發展水準；七是加強政府建設和治理創新，保持社會和諧穩定。

李強在報告中指出，在肯定成績的同時，我們也清醒看到面臨的問題和挑戰。我們既要正視困難問題，更要堅定發展信心。

李強在報告中指出，今年是“十四五”規劃收官之年。今年發展主要預期目標是：國內生産總值增長5%左右；城鎮調查失業率5.5%左右，城鎮新增就業1200萬人以上；居民消費價格漲幅2%左右；居民收入增長和經濟增長同步；國際收支保持基本平衡；糧食産量1.4萬億斤左右；單位國內生産總值能耗降低3%左右，生態環境品質持續改善。

李強在報告中指出，完成好今年目標任務，必須深入貫徹習近平經濟思想，緊抓高品質發展這個首要任務，堅持以質取勝和發揮規模效應相統一，實現質的有效提升和量的合理增長。

李強在報告中提出，今年經濟社會發展任務十分繁重。我們要突出重點、把握關鍵，著重抓好以下幾個方面工作：大力提振消費、提高投資效益，全方位擴大國內需求；因地制宜發展新質生産力，加快建設現代化産業體系；深入實施科教興國戰略，提升國家創新體系整體效能；推動標誌性改革舉措加快落地，更好發揮經濟體制改革牽引作用；擴大高水準對外開放，積極穩外貿穩外資；有效防範化解重點領域風險，牢牢守住不發生系統性風險底線；著力抓好“三農”工作，深入推進鄉村全面振興；推進新型城鎮化和區域協調發展，進一步優化發展空間格局；協同推進降碳減污擴綠增長，加快經濟社會發展全面綠色轉型；加大保障和改善民生力度，提升社會治理效能。

報告中，李強還就加強政府自身建設，民族、宗教和僑務工作，國防和軍隊建設，香港、澳門發展和兩岸關係，以及我國外交政策等作了闡述。

根據會議議程，大會審查國務院關於2024年國民經濟和社會發展計劃執行情況與2025年國民經濟和社會發展計劃草案的報告及2025年國民經濟和社會發展計劃草案、國務院關於2024年中央和地方預算執行情況與2025年中央和地方預算草案的報告及2025年中央和地方預算草案。

3月5日上午，第十四屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議在北京人民大會堂開幕。受全國人大常委會委託，全國人大常委會副委員長李鴻忠作關於全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會代表法修正草案的説明。新華社記者 張領 攝

受全國人大常委會委託，全國人大常委會副委員長李鴻忠作關於全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會代表法修正草案的説明。

關於全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會代表法修正草案的説明指出，代表法是規範和保障人大代表依法行使代表職權、履行代表義務、發揮代表作用的基本法律。這部法律的頒佈施行，對規範和保證代表依法履行職責，充分發揮代表作用，保證人民當家作主，發揮了重要作用。全面貫徹習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想，深入貫徹習近平總書記關於堅持和完善人民代表大會制度的重要思想，貫徹落實黨中央重大決策部署，有必要與時俱進修改完善代表法，保障和促進人大代表工作高品質發展，更充分地發揮人民代表大會制度的顯著優勢。修改代表法是堅持黨的全面領導、堅定不移走中國特色社會主義政治發展道路的必然要求；是推動人大工作高品質發展，堅持好、完善好、運作好人民代表大會制度的重要保障；是發展全過程人民民主，使各級人大及其常委會成為始終同人民群眾保持密切聯繫的代表機關的客觀要求。代表法修正草案共34條，主要修改內容包括：充實總則部分規定，拓展和深化“兩個聯繫”制度機制，完善人大代表工作能力建設有關規定，完善代表在本級人民代表大會會議期間的工作有關規定，完善代表在本級人民代表大會閉會期間的活動有關規定，完善代表執行職務的保障有關規定，完善代表議案和建議辦理機制，完善代表履職管理監督有關規定，適應監察體制改革需要補充相關內容。

在主席臺就座的還有：馬興瑞、王毅、尹力、石泰峰、劉國中、李幹傑、李書磊、何衛東、何立峰、張又俠、張國清、陳文清、陳吉寧、陳敏爾、袁家軍、黃坤明、劉金國、王小洪、吳政隆、諶貽琴、張軍、應勇、胡春華、沈躍躍、王勇、周強、帕巴拉·格列朗傑、何厚鏵、梁振英、巴特爾、蘇輝、邵鴻、高雲龍、陳武、穆虹、鹹輝、王東峰、姜信治、蔣作君、何報翔、王光謙、秦博勇、朱永新、楊震，以及中央軍委委員劉振立、張升民等。

香港特別行政區行政長官李家超、澳門特別行政區行政長官岑浩輝列席會議並在主席臺就座。

出席全國政協十四屆三次會議的政協委員列席大會。

中央和國家機關有關部門、解放軍有關單位和武警部隊、各人民團體有關負責人列席或旁聽了大會。

外國駐華使節旁聽了大會。

China's national legislature opens annual session

The 14th National People's Congress (NPC) opens its third session at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders including Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng were seated at the rostrum. (Xinhua/Li Xueren)

BEIJING, March 5 (Xinhua) -- China's national legislature on Wednesday started its annual session, with a string of confidence-boosting development goals unveiled, including an economic growth target of around 5 percent for 2025.

Nearly 3,000 deputies attended the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC), held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders including Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng were seated at the rostrum.

Zhao Leji, executive chairman of the session's presidium, presided over the meeting.

Premier Li Qiang delivered a government work report. Reviewing the work of 2024, he said that in the face of complex and challenging developments marked by mounting external pressures and growing domestic difficulties, China has accomplished the main goals and tasks for economic and social development.

"While recognizing our achievements, we are keenly aware of the problems and challenges that confront us," he said.

Noting that 2025 is the final year for implementing the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), the premier said China targets economic growth of around 5 percent this year.

The country has set the target for its surveyed urban unemployment rate at around 5.5 percent, and plans to create over 12 million new urban jobs in 2025, Li said.

China also targets an annual increase in the consumer price index of around 2 percent, he added.

Noting that China faces formidable tasks in economic and social development, Li said the country should focus on major priorities and key links and strive to deliver a good performance in several areas, including vigorously boosting consumption, accelerating the development of a modernized industrial system, accelerating the implementation of landmark reform measures, expanding high-standard opening up, and stabilizing foreign trade and investment.

At Wednesday's meeting, lawmakers reviewed a report from the State Council on the implementation of the 2024 plan for national economic and social development and on the 2025 draft plan, as well as the draft plan for national economic and social development in 2025.

They also reviewed a report from the State Council on the execution of the central and local budgets for 2024 and on the draft central and local budgets for 2025, as well as the draft central and local budgets for 2025.

Li Hongzhong, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, explained a draft amendment to the Law on Deputies to the National People's Congress and to the Local People's Congresses at Various Levels.

The law amendment is necessary for developing whole-process people's democracy and ensuring that people's congresses and their standing committees at all levels maintain close ties with the people, according to the explanation. 

Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers a government work report at the opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Xueren)

Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers a government work report at the opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Liu Bin)

Zhao Leji presides over the opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)

Li Hongzhong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, explains a draft amendment to the Law on Deputies to the National People's Congress and to the Local People's Congresses at Various Levels at the opening meeting of the third session of the 14th NPC at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Zhang Ling)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Ding Haitao)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Zheng Huansong)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Zheng Huansong)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Yue Yuewei)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Xiang)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Zheng Huansong)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Yue Yuewei)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

The opening meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 5, 2025. (Xinhua/Shen Hong)