習近平出席“上海合作組織+”阿斯塔納峰會併發表重要講話

當地時間7月4日下午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納出席“上海合作組織+”阿斯塔納峰會併發表題為《攜手構建更加美好的上海合作組織家園》的重要講話。新華社記者 龐興雷 攝

新華社阿斯塔納7月4日電（記者孫浩　黃河　張繼業）當地時間7月4日下午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納出席“上海合作組織+”阿斯塔納峰會併發表題為《攜手構建更加美好的上海合作組織家園》的重要講話。

當地時間7月4日下午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納出席“上海合作組織+”阿斯塔納峰會併發表題為《攜手構建更加美好的上海合作組織家園》的重要講話。新華社記者 龐興雷 攝

習近平指出，我們首次以“上海合作組織+”的形式舉行峰會，好朋友、新夥伴濟濟一堂、共商大計，説明在新的時代條件下本組織理念廣受歡迎，成員國的朋友遍佈天下。

當前，世界之變、時代之變、歷史之變正以前所未有的方式展開。人類文明在大步前進的同時，不安全、不穩定、不確定因素也明顯增加。應對好這一變局，關鍵要有識變之智、應變之方、求變之勇。我們要牢固樹立命運共同體意識，始終秉持“上海精神”，堅定不移走契合本國國情、符合本地區實際的發展道路，共同建設更加美好的上海合作組織家園，讓各國人民安居、樂業、幸福。

習近平提出五點建議。

第一，建設團結互信的共同家園。“上海精神”同和平共處五項原則一脈相承，是本組織的共同價值，應該倍加珍惜、始終遵循。我們要尊重彼此自主選擇的發展道路，支援彼此維護核心利益，通過戰略溝通消弭分歧、凝聚共識、增進互信。中方建議成員國加強治國理政經驗交流，適時舉辦上海合作組織政黨論壇。

第二，建設和平安寧的共同家園。各國都安全，才有真安全。要完善安全合作機制手段，加快建設應對安全威脅和挑戰綜合中心及其下設機構，建設禁毒中心，加強情報交流，開展聯合行動。中國將辦好“反恐協作－2024”聯合反恐演習等活動。要發揮阿富汗鄰國協調合作機制等平臺作用，推動阿富汗走上和平重建道路。

第三，建設繁榮發展的共同家園。中方建議將2025年確定為“上海合作組織可持續發展年”，願同各方全面落實高品質共建“一帶一路”八項行動，用好農業示範基地、地方經貿示範區、生態環保創新基地等平臺促進區域合作。中方歡迎各方使用北斗衛星導航系統，參與國際月球科研站建設。中方倡議成立上海合作組織數字教育聯盟，願向本組織國家提供數字技術培訓名額。推進本組織治理體系現代化，提升運作效能。

第四，建設睦鄰友好的共同家園。充分發揮上海合作組織睦鄰友好合作委員會等民間機構作用，繼續辦好傳統醫學論壇、民間友好論壇、青年交流營、青年發展論壇等品牌活動。歡迎各方積極參加青島綠色發展論壇、婦女論壇。未來5年，中方將向本組織國家提供1000個青年赴華交流名額。

第五，建設公平正義的共同家園。共同倡導平等有序的世界多極化和普惠包容的經濟全球化，踐行真正的多邊主義，推動全球治理朝著更加公正合理的方向發展，為消弭和平赤字、發展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字貢獻“上海合作組織力量”。

習近平強調，團結協作是上海合作組織一路走來的成功經驗，也是新征程上應變局、開新局的必然選擇。阿斯塔納峰會後，中國將接任輪值主席國。中方願同本組織夥伴團結協作，同更多認同“上海精神”的國家和國際組織攜手並進，讓構建人類命運共同體的前景更加光明可期。

上海合作組織輪值主席國哈薩克總統托卡耶夫主持會議，上海合作組織成員國白俄羅斯總統盧卡申科、吉爾吉斯斯坦總統扎帕羅夫、巴基斯坦總理夏巴茲、俄羅斯總統普京、塔吉克總統拉赫蒙、烏茲別克總統米爾濟約耶夫、伊朗代理總統穆赫貝爾和印度代表，觀察員國蒙古國領導人，主席國客人亞塞拜然、卡達、阿聯酋、土耳其、土庫曼領導人，以及聯合國秘書長古特雷斯等國際和地區組織負責人出席。

當地時間7月4日下午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納出席“上海合作組織+”阿斯塔納峰會併發表題為《攜手構建更加美好的上海合作組織家園》的重要講話。峰會開始前，習近平出席托卡耶夫為與會代表團團長舉行的歡迎宴會並集體合影。新華社記者 鞠鵬 攝

峰會開始前，習近平出席托卡耶夫為與會代表團團長舉行的歡迎宴會並集體合影。

蔡奇、王毅等參加上述活動。

Xi calls for building common home of solidarity, prosperity and fairness

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the expanded meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), or SCO+, and delivers an important speech titled "Joining Hands to Build a More Beautiful Home Of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization" in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)

ASTANA, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping here on Thursday called for building a common home featuring solidarity and mutual trust, peace and tranquility, prosperity and development, good-neighborliness and friendship, as well as fairness and justice.

Xi made the remarks when attending the expanded meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), or SCO+.

At present, changes of historical significance across the world during our times are unfolding in ways like never before, Xi said, adding that the international landscape is undergoing rapid transformation.

To cope with this major transformation, the key is to have the wisdom to see the changes, the ability to deal with the changes, and the courage to make changes, Xi said.

China proposes that SCO member states do more to share their experience on governance and hold the SCO Political Parties Forum at an appropriate time, he said.

No matter how the international landscape changes, the SCO must hold the bottom line of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, Xi said.

Real security is premised on the security of all countries, he added.

We need to respect the development path of respective, independent choosing, and support each other in safeguarding core interests, he said.

We need to bridge our differences, build more consensus, and enhance mutual trust through strategic communication, Xi said.

He called for earnest efforts to establish a financing platform of the SCO, and welcomed all parties to use the Beidou Satellite Navigation System and participate in the development of the International Lunar Research Station.

China will provide at least 1,000 training opportunities on digital technology to fellow countries in the SCO in the next three years, and host 1,000 young people from countries in the SCO for exchange opportunities in China in the next five years, Xi said.

The Chinese president said the current SCO summit has issued the Astana Declaration, the SCO initiative on world unity for justice, harmony and development, and the statement on the principles of good-neighborliness, trust and partnership.

The SCO should make its important contribution to eliminating the deficits in peace, development, security and governance, he said. ■

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the expanded meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), or SCO+, and delivers an important speech titled "Joining Hands to Build a More Beautiful Home Of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization" in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends a group photo session during a welcome banquet held by Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ahead of the expanded meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), or SCO+, in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. Xi attended the SCO+ meeting and delivered an important speech titled "Joining Hands to Build a More Beautiful Home Of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization" here on Thursday. (Xinhua/Ju Peng)