習近平出席上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第二十四次會議

當地時間7月4日上午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納獨立宮出席上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第二十四次會議。新華社記者 謝環馳 攝

新華社阿斯塔納7月4日電（記者胡曉光　韓墨　楊依軍）當地時間7月4日上午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納獨立宮出席上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第二十四次會議。

上海合作組織輪值主席國哈薩克總統托卡耶夫主持會議，上海合作組織成員國白俄羅斯總統盧卡申科、吉爾吉斯斯坦總統扎帕羅夫、巴基斯坦總理夏巴茲、俄羅斯總統普京、塔吉克總統拉赫蒙、烏茲別克總統米爾濟約耶夫、伊朗代理總統穆赫貝爾和印度代表以及上海合作組織秘書長等參加。

當地時間7月4日上午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納獨立宮出席上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第二十四次會議。這是習近平同上海合作組織成員國領導人集體合影。新華社記者 鞠鵬 攝

當地時間7月4日上午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納獨立宮出席上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第二十四次會議。這是習近平同上海合作組織輪值主席國哈薩克總統托卡耶夫握手。新華社記者 龐興雷 攝

習近平同上海合作組織成員國領導人集體合影，隨後出席元首理事會會議。

習近平在發言中高度評價哈薩克擔任輪值主席國期間為推動完善上海合作組織運作機制、深化各領域合作作出了積極努力和重要貢獻，歡迎白俄羅斯首次作為成員國出席上海合作組織峰會。

習近平指出，上海合作組織成立於世紀之交，當時冷戰遺留的對立和割裂尚待彌合。本組織創始成員作出歷史抉擇，追求和平發展，致力於睦鄰友好，構建新型國際關係，“上海精神”成為成員國共同的價值遵循和行動方針。上海合作組織成立23年後，成員國增加到10個，“上海合作組織大家庭”覆蓋三大洲26個國家，夥伴越來越多，合作基礎更加堅實。當前，世界百年變局加速演進，人類社會又一次站在歷史的十字路口。上海合作組織站在歷史正確一邊，站在公平正義一邊，對世界至關重要。

面對冷戰思維的現實威脅，我們要守住安全底線。堅持踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續的安全觀，以對話和協作應對複雜交織的安全挑戰，以共贏思維應對深刻調整的國際格局，共建持久和平、普遍安全的世界。

面對“小院高墻”的現實風險，我們要維護髮展權利。堅持普惠包容，聯手推動科技創新，維護産業鏈供應鏈穩定通暢，激發地區經濟內生動力，推動實現共同發展目標。

面對干涉分化的現實挑戰，我們要鞏固團結力量。攜手抵制外部干涉，堅定相互支援，照顧彼此關切，以和為貴處理內部分歧，聚同化異破解合作難題，把本國前途命運、地區和平發展牢牢掌握在自己手中。

習近平強調，上海合作組織之所以能夠經受住國際形勢風雲變幻的考驗，根源在於我們始終堅持團結協作的優良傳統、平等互惠的合作之道、公平正義的價值追求、包容互鑒的廣博胸懷。我們要堅守初心，繼續高舉“上海精神”旗幟，守望相助，相互成就，共同把穩上海合作組織發展方向，將本組織打造成為成員國實現共同繁榮振興的可靠依託。

當地時間7月4日上午，國家主席習近平在阿斯塔納獨立宮出席上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第二十四次會議。新華社記者 謝環馳 攝

與會成員國領導人積極評價上海合作組織為維護地區和平與安全發揮的建設性作用，表示將進一步加強貿易、交通、能源、金融、農業、數字經濟、科技創新等領域合作，深化教育、文化、旅遊、青年等人文交流合作。領導人認為，當前世界政治、經濟形勢及國際關係正在經歷重大演變，聯合國應發揮中心協調作用，推動構建更具代表性、更加民主公正的多極世界體系，推動普惠包容的經濟全球化。應該尊重各國合理安全關切，致力於以和平方式解決國家間分歧爭端，反對單邊制裁，反對干涉別國內政。領導人同意完善上合組織應對安全威脅和挑戰機制，堅決打擊“三股勢力”、販毒和跨國有組織犯罪，支援國際社會為阿富汗實現和平、發展所作努力，支援基於“兩國方案”全面、公正解決巴勒斯坦問題。

成員國領導人簽署併發表《上海合作組織成員國元首理事會阿斯塔納宣言》，批准上海合作組織關於各國團結共促世界公正、和睦、發展的倡議、關於完善上海合作組織運作機制的建議，發表關於睦鄰互信和夥伴關係原則的聲明以及涉及能源、投資、資訊安全等領域合作的一系列決議。

會議正式批准白俄羅斯加入上海合作組織，決定由中國接任2024至2025年度上海合作組織輪值主席國。

蔡奇、王毅等參加上述活動。

Xi warns SCO members of real threat from Cold War mentality

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

ASTANA, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping here Thursday called on the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to ensure security in the face of real threat from the Cold War mentality.

Xi made the remarks when attending the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO.

He urged the member states to adhere to the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, address complex and intertwined security challenges through dialogue and coordination, and respond to the profoundly changing international landscape with a win-win approach, so as to build a world of lasting peace and universal security.

Xi spoke highly of Kazakhstan's positive efforts and significant contributions to improving the operational mechanism of the SCO and deepening cooperation in various fields during its rotating presidency, and welcomed Belarus to attend the SCO summit as a member state for the first time.

He pointed out that the SCO was founded at the turn of the century when confrontations and divisions left by the Cold War had yet to be resolved.

The SCO founding members made a historical decision to pursue peaceful development, commit to good-neighborliness and friendship, and build a new type of international relations, Xi said, adding that the "Shanghai Spirit" has become a shared value and guiding principle for the member states.

Noting that the SCO has had its 10th member state since its establishment 23 years ago, Xi said the foundation for SCO cooperation has become more solid as the SCO "big family" has growing membership which covers three continents around the world.

As the world is faced with accelerating changes unseen in a century, the human society is standing at a crossroads of history again, Xi said.

Xi pointed out that the SCO stands on the right side of history, fairness and justice, and is of great significance to the world.

He called on SCO members to safeguard the right to development in the face of real risks of "small yard, high fences."

Xi noted that SCO members should adhere to mutual benefits and inclusiveness, join hands to push for scientific and technological innovation, keep industrial and supply chains stable and smooth, stimulate the internal impetus of regional economies, and work towards common development goals.

SCO members should consolidate unity and jointly oppose external interference in the face of the real challenges of interference and division, he said.

The SCO members should firmly support each other, accommodate each other's concerns, handle internal differences with a spirit of harmony, and resolve cooperation difficulties by seeking common ground while reserving differences, and firmly grasp the destiny of our countries and the peace and development of the region in our own hands, Xi said.

The SCO has withstood the test of the changing international landscape, the root cause of which lies in the fact that SCO members remain committed to the fine tradition of solidarity and coordination, the way of cooperation featuring equality and mutual benefit, the value pursuit on fairness and justice, and the broad-mindedness of inclusiveness and mutual learning, Xi stressed.

Xi called on the member states to stay true to the original aspiration, continue to uphold the "Shanghai Spirit," help each other on their respective path to success, jointly maintain the development direction of the SCO, and build the organization into a reliable backbone for common prosperity and revitalization of its member states.

Leaders of the SCO members attending the meeting spoke positively of the constructive role of the organization in safeguarding regional peace and security, and voiced readiness to further strengthen cooperation in such areas as trade, transportation, energy, finance, agriculture, digital economy and technological innovation, as well as to deepen people-to-people exchanges and cooperation in education, culture, tourism and youth, among other fields.

Noting that the current global political and economic landscape as well as international relations are undergoing major changes, the leaders said the United Nations should play a central coordinating role in promoting the building of a more representative, democratic and equitable multipolar world system, and pushing for an economic globalization that is mutually beneficial and inclusive.

They called for respecting the legitimate security concerns of all countries, committing to resolve differences and disputes between countries through peaceful means, and opposing unilateral sanctions and interference in other countries' internal affairs.

The leaders agreed to improve the SCO mechanism for dealing with security threats and challenges, resolutely combat the "three forces," drug trafficking and transnational organized crime, support the international community's efforts for peace and development in Afghanistan, and support a comprehensive and just settlement of the Palestinian issue based on the two-state solution.

They signed and issued a series of documents, including an Astana declaration, and an initiative calling for solidarity among countries to promote world justice, harmony and development.

The meeting formally approved Belarus' accession to the SCO, and decided that China will resume the rotating presidency of the organization for 2024-2025. ■

Chinese President Xi Jinping poses for a group photo with leaders attending the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Ju Peng)

Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. Xi attended the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana Thursday. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at the Independence Palace in Astana, Kazakhstan, July 4, 2024. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)