習近平會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表

發佈時間：2024-03-28 09:20:35 | 來源：新華社 | 作者： | 責任編輯：丁素雲

新華社北京3月27日電（記者楊依軍）3月27日，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂集體會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表。

3月27日，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂集體會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表。新華社記者黃敬文攝

3月27日，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂集體會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表。新華社記者申宏攝

習近平對美國工商界和戰略學術界人士在春暖花開之際訪華表示歡迎。習近平指出，中美關係是世界上最重要的雙邊關係之一。中美兩國是合作還是對抗，事關兩國人民福祉和人類前途命運。中美各自的成功是彼此的機遇。只要雙方都把對方視為夥伴，相互尊重、和平共處、合作共贏，中美關係就會好起來。今年是中美建交45週年。中美關係史是一部兩國人民友好交往的歷史，過去靠人民書寫，未來更要靠人民創造。中國有句話，從善如登，從惡如崩。希望兩國各界人士多來往、多交流，不斷積累共識，增進信任，排除各種干擾，深化互利合作，為兩國人民帶來更多實實在在的福祉，為世界注入更多穩定性。

3月27日，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂集體會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表。新華社記者申宏攝

3月27日，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂集體會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表。新華社記者黃敬文攝

習近平認真聽取了美方代表發言，並對他們關心的問題一一作出回應。

習近平指出，中國經濟是健康、可持續的。去年中國經濟增速在世界主要經濟體中名列前茅，對世界經濟增長貢獻率繼續超過30%，這是中國人民幹出來的，也離不開國際合作。中國的發展歷經各種困難挑戰才走到今天，過去沒有因為“中國崩潰論”而崩潰，現在也不會因為“中國見頂論”而見頂。我們將持續推動高品質發展，持續推進中國式現代化，既讓中國人民不斷過上更好生活，也為世界可持續發展作出更大貢獻。中國發展前景是光明的，我們有這個底氣和信心。

3月27日，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂集體會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表。新華社記者黃敬文攝

習近平指出，我多次講過，改革開放是當代中國大踏步趕上時代的重要法寶。中國的改革不會停頓，開放不會止步。我們正在謀劃和實施一系列全面深化改革重大舉措，持續建設市場化、法治化、國際化一流營商環境，為包括美國企業在內的各國企業提供更廣闊發展空間。面對中美經貿關係近年來出現的新情況新變化，雙方要堅持相互尊重、互惠互利、平等協商，按經濟規律和市場規則辦事，擴大和深化經貿互利合作，尊重彼此的發展權利，追求中美共贏和世界共贏。歡迎美國企業更多參與共建“一帶一路”，參加中國國際進口博覽會等大型經貿活動，繼續投資中國、深耕中國、贏在中國。

3月27日，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂集體會見美國工商界和戰略學術界代表。新華社記者申宏攝

習近平強調，這幾年，中美關係經歷了不少波折，也遭遇過嚴峻挑戰，其中的教訓值得吸取。中美關係回不到過去，但能夠有一個更好的未來。去年我同拜登總統在舊金山會晤，最大的共識就是中美關係應該穩下來、好起來。過去幾個月，雙方團隊圍繞我和拜登總統達成的共識，在政治外交、經貿財金、執法禁毒、氣候變化、人文交流等各領域保持溝通，取得了進展。當前形勢下，中美的共同利益不是減少了，而是更多了。不管是經貿、農業等傳統領域，還是氣候變化、人工智慧等新興領域，中美應該成為對方發展的助力，而不應該成為阻力。推動世界經濟復蘇、解決國際和地區熱點問題，都需要中美協調合作，展現大國胸懷，拿出大國擔當。美方應同中方相向而行，樹立正確戰略認知，妥善處理敏感問題，保持中美關係止跌企穩的勢頭，積極探索正確相處之道，推動中美關係持續穩定健康向前發展。

美中關係全國委員會董事會主席格林伯格、黑石集團董事長兼首席執行官蘇世民、高通公司總裁兼首席執行官安蒙、哈佛大學肯尼迪政府學院創始院長艾利森、美中貿易全國委員會會長艾倫等美方代表在發言中感謝習近平主席撥冗會見。他們表示，過去幾十年來，中國實現了非凡經濟增長和轉型，體現了強大韌性和活力。在習近平主席卓越領導下，中國致力於發展新質生産力，實現更可持續的高品質發展。中國人民的發展權利應該得到尊重。相信中國將實現自身發展目標，促進世界經濟發展和融合。一個強大、繁榮的中國是世界的正能量。美中經濟關係緊密依存，兩國唯有和平共處，才能實現各自發展繁榮。“修昔底德陷阱”並非必然。美國企業讚賞中方近期出臺的一系列進一步改革開放的重要舉措，看好中國經濟發展前景，將堅定不移繼續深耕中國，同中國發展長期緊密的合作關係。習近平主席同拜登總統去年11月在舊金山成功會晤，提振了美國各界和世界對美中關係未來的預期和信心。美國工商界和戰略學術界支援美中雙方加強各層級交往交流，增進相互理解、信任與合作，攜手應對全球性挑戰，推動建立穩定、可持續、富有成效的美中關係。

王毅參加會見。

Xi meets U.S. guests

Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with representatives from American business, strategic and academic communities at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, March 27, 2024. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)

BEIJING, March 27 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping met with representatives of the U.S. business, strategic and academic communities at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Wednesday.

Xi welcomed members of the U.S. business, strategic and academic communities to China in blooming spring.

He noted that the China-U.S. relationship is one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world. Whether China and the United States have a cooperative or confrontational relationship bears on the well-being of the Chinese and American peoples and the future of humanity.

"The two countries' respective success is an opportunity for each other. As long as both sides see each other as partners and show mutual respect, coexist in peace and cooperate for win-win results, China-U.S. relations will get better," Xi said.

This year marks the 45th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The history of China-U.S. relations is one of friendly exchanges between the two peoples. Its existing chapters are written by the people, and the future will of course be created by the people, Xi said.

"As a Chinese saying goes, doing good is as hard as an uphill climb, while a misstep may easily lead to a free fall," Xi said. He expressed the hope that people from all sectors of Chinese and American societies will have more mutual visits and exchanges, expand common ground and mutual trust, overcome various distractions, and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, in an effort to bring more tangible benefits to the two peoples and inject more stability into the world.

Xi listened attentively to his U.S. guests and responded to their comments.

Xi pointed out that the Chinese economy is sound and sustainable. Last year, China registered one of the highest growth rates among the major economies and accounted for over 30 percent of global growth as before. This was due both to the hard work of the Chinese people and to international cooperation.

China has come to where it is today after overcoming all kinds of difficulties and challenges. China did not collapse as predicted by the "China collapse theory," nor will it peak as forecasted by the "China peak theory," he said.

"We will continue to advance high-quality development and Chinese modernization, enable the Chinese people to live a better life, and contribute more to sustainable development in the world. We have the confidence and determination that China's development has a bright future," he said.

Xi recalled his oft-repeated saying that reform and opening up holds the key to contemporary China's catching up with the times in great strides. China's reform will not pause, and its opening up will not stop.

He said China is planning and implementing a series of major steps for comprehensively deepening reform, and steadily fostering a market-oriented, law-based and world-class business environment. This will create broader development space for U.S. and other foreign businesses.

Faced with the recent years' new and evolving situation in China-U.S. business ties, the two sides should stay committed to mutual respect, mutual benefit and equal-footed consultation, follow economic and market rules, expand and deepen mutually beneficial business cooperation, respect each other's development rights, and work for win-win outcomes for the two countries and the world at large, Xi said.

The Chinese president said U.S. businesses are welcome to participate more in Belt and Road cooperation, attend large-scale business events such as the China International Import Expo, and continue to invest in China, cultivate the market and grow their business.

Xi emphasized that over the past couple of years, the China-U.S. relationship experienced some setbacks and serious challenges, from which lessons should be learned.

"The relationship cannot go back to the old days, but it can embrace a brighter future," Xi said.

Xi said the most important understanding he reached with President Joe Biden at last year's San Francisco meeting was on the need to stabilize and improve China-U.S. relations.

In the past few months, Chinese and U.S. officials have worked to follow through on the common understandings of the two presidents, maintained communication and made progress in the political and diplomatic, economic and financial, law enforcement and counternarcotics, climate change and people-to-people fields, Xi said.

Under the new circumstances, China and the United States have more, not fewer, common interests. China and the United States should help rather than hinder each other's development, both in traditional areas such as trade and agriculture, and in emerging areas such as climate change and artificial intelligence, according to Xi.

He said promoting world economic recovery and settling international and regional issues require China and the United States to coordinate and cooperate with each other, and to think and act as major countries.

He called on the U.S. side to work with China in the same direction, develop a right strategic perception of each other, handle sensitive issues properly, maintain the momentum of recovery and stabilization of the relationship, actively explore the right way for the two countries to get along, and promote the sustained, steady and sound development of China-U.S. relations.

In their remarks, Evan Greenberg, chairman of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, Stephen Schwarzman, chairman and CEO of the Blackstone Group, Cristiano Amon, president and CEO of Qualcomm, Graham Allison, founding dean of Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, and Craig Allen, president of the U.S.-China Business Council thanked President Xi for taking time to meet them.

They noted that China's exceptional economic growth and transformation over the past decades speak to its strong resilience and vitality. Under the extraordinary leadership of President Xi, China is committed to developing new quality productive forces and achieving high-quality development which is more sustainable.

They said the development rights of the Chinese people should be respected. They expressed confidence that China will realize its development goals and contribute to a stronger, more integrated global economy. A strong and prosperous China is a positive force in the world.

They said sharing close economic ties, the United States and China can only develop and thrive in peaceful coexistence. The "Thucydides trap" is not inevitable.

U.S. businesses applaud the important measures that China has recently rolled out to further reform and open up, are optimistic about China's development prospects, will maintain their strong commitment to the Chinese market, and pursue close and long-term cooperation with China, according to the representatives.

They said the San Francisco meeting between President Xi and President Biden last November has shored up the expectation and confidence of all sectors of American society and the world in U.S.-China relations.

The U.S. business, strategic and academic communities support the United States and China in bolstering exchanges and communication at all levels, enhancing mutual understanding, trust and cooperation, joining hands to address global challenges, and fostering a stable, sustainable and productive U.S.-China relationship, the representatives said.

Wang Yi participated in the meeting.