習近平在出席解放軍和武警部隊代表團全體會議時強調 強化使命擔當 深化改革創新 全面提升新興領域戰略能力

3月7日下午，中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平出席十四屆全國人大二次會議解放軍和武警部隊代表團全體會議併發表重要講話。新華社記者 李剛 攝

新華社北京3月7日電（記者張汨汨、梅常偉）中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平7日下午在出席十四屆全國人大二次會議解放軍和武警部隊代表團全體會議時強調，新興領域戰略能力是國家戰略體系和能力重要組成部分，關係我國經濟社會高品質發展，關係國家安全和軍事鬥爭主動，對以中國式現代化全面推進強國建設、民族復興偉業具有重要意義。要強化使命擔當，深化改革創新，全面提升新興領域戰略能力。

會上，來自海軍的艾迎春代表、來自戰略支援部隊的吳升艷代表、來自南部戰區的喬莎莎代表、來自戰略支援部隊的何雨帆代表、來自軍事科學院的姚黨鼐代表、來自陸軍的鄭金代表依次發言，就推進海洋態勢感知能力建設、提高網路空間防禦能力、推進人工智慧應用、加強太空資源統籌管理使用、加強新興領域標準通用化建設、創新無人作戰力量建設和運用等方面問題提出意見和建議。

習近平認真聽取每位代表的發言，不時同他們互動交流。在6位代表發言後，習近平發表重要講話，重點圍繞提升新興領域戰略能力提出要求。他指出，黨的十八大以來，我們統籌推進戰略性新興産業和新型作戰力量發展，取得一系列重大成果。黨的二十大後，黨中央從推動高品質發展全局出發，明確提出加快發展新質生産力。這為新興領域戰略能力建設提供了難得機遇。要乘勢而上，把握新興領域發展特點規律，推動新質生産力同新質戰鬥力高效融合、雙向拉動。

習近平強調，要突出發展重點，抓好新興領域戰略能力建設有關戰略和規劃落實。要統籌海上軍事鬥爭準備、海洋權益維護和海洋經濟發展，提升經略海洋能力。要優化航太佈局，推進我國航太體系建設。要構建網路空間防禦體系，提高維護國家網路安全能力。要加強智慧科技重大項目統籌實施，加大先進成果應用力度。

習近平指出，新興領域發展從根本上説源於科技的創新和應用。要增強創新自信，堅持以我為主，從實際出發，大力推進自主創新、原始創新，打造新質生産力和新質戰鬥力增長極。要把握新興領域交叉融合發展特徵，加強整合創新和綜合應用，推動形成多點突破、群體迸發的生動局面。

習近平強調，要把新興領域改革作為進一步全面深化改革的一個重點突出出來，構建自主自強、開放融合、充滿活力的創新生態，更好推進新興領域戰略能力建設。要健全完善需求對接、規劃銜接、資源共用等方面制度機制，走好標準通用化路子，提高新興領域發展整體效益。要以加快新質戰鬥力供給為牽引，深化國防科技工業體制改革，優化國防科技工業佈局，健全先進技術敏捷響應、快速轉化機制，構建同新興領域發展相適應的創新鏈、産業鏈、價值鏈。要更新思想觀念，大膽創新探索新型作戰力量建設和運用模式，充分解放和發展新質戰鬥力。

中共中央政治局委員、中央軍委副主席張又俠主持會議，中共中央政治局委員、中央軍委副主席何衛東，中央軍委委員劉振立、張升民參加會議。

Xi stresses deepening reform to comprehensively enhance strategic capabilities in emerging areas

Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attends a plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the People's Armed Police Force at the second session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing, capital of China, March 7, 2024. Xi delivered an important speech at the meeting. (Xinhua/Li Gang)

BEIJING, March 7 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called on the armed forces to forge a stronger sense of mission, deepen reform and promote innovation, so as to comprehensively enhance strategic capabilities in emerging areas.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks while attending a plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force at the second session of the 14th National People's Congress, or China's national legislature.

Xi said strategic capabilities in emerging areas are an important part of national strategies and strategic capabilities, and are of great significance to building a great country and advancing national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.

Six lawmakers from the military spoke at the meeting on topics ranging from defense capabilities in cyberspace and the application of artificial intelligence to the development and utilization of unmanned combat capabilities.

Xi said China's drive to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces has provided rare opportunities for the development of strategic capabilities in emerging areas.

He called for enabling new quality productive forces and new quality combat capabilities to effectively integrate with and boost each other.

Xi urged efforts to coordinate maritime military preparedness, maritime rights and interests protection and marine economy development.

He called for optimizing aerospace layout to promote China's aerospace system development, and building cyberspace defense system to enhance the ability to safeguard national cybersecurity.

Xi noted that it is necessary to step up independent and original innovation, to foster drivers of growth for new quality productive forces and new quality combat capabilities.

He stressed the need to highlight reform in emerging areas as a priority for further comprehensively deepening reform, calling for an innovation ecosystem characterized by self-reliance, openness, integration and vitality.

It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of defense-related science and technology industries by accelerating the supply of new quality combat capabilities, Xi said.

He also urged efforts to build innovation chains, industrial chains and value chains tailored to the development of emerging areas, and to innovate in and explore the development and utilization of new types of combat forces.