習近平同烏拉圭總統拉卡列會談

11月22日下午，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂同來華進行國事訪問的烏拉圭總統拉卡列舉行會談。這是會談前，習近平在人民大會堂北大廳為拉卡列舉行歡迎儀式。新華社記者 劉彬 攝

新華社北京11月22日電（記者楊依軍）11月22日下午，國家主席習近平在人民大會堂同來華進行國事訪問的烏拉圭總統拉卡列舉行會談。兩國元首宣佈，將中烏關係提升為全面戰略夥伴關係。

11月22日下午，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂同來華進行國事訪問的烏拉圭總統拉卡列舉行會談。新華社記者 岳月偉 攝

習近平指出，2023年是中烏建交35週年和烏拉圭加入共建“一帶一路”倡議5週年。建交35年來，兩國始終堅持相互尊重、平等相待、合作共贏，各領域交流合作蓬勃發展。特別是面對新冠疫情，兩國守望相助、同心抗疫，中烏戰略夥伴關係得到昇華。中方願同烏方一道，以建立全面戰略夥伴關係為新起點、新坐標，提升雙邊關係水準，豐富兩國合作內涵，將中烏關係打造成為不同體量、不同制度、不同文化國家團結合作的典範，更好服務各自國家發展，增進兩國人民福祉。

習近平介紹了中國式現代化的內涵意義，表示中方願同烏方加強治國理政交流，增進政治互信，共用發展機遇，推動實現各自國家的現代化和世界現代化。雙方要密切立法機構、政黨、地方友好交流合作，以簽署共建“一帶一路”合作規劃為契機，加強發展戰略對接，培育服務貿易、數字經濟、清潔能源等領域合作新動能，推動中烏共建“一帶一路”進入高品質發展新階段。歡迎更多烏拉圭優質農牧産品和高附加值産品進入中國市場，鼓勵中國企業赴烏投資興業，希望烏方繼續為中國企業提供良好營商環境。雙方要促進文化、體育等人文交流，為兩國人員往來創造更多便利條件，中方願向烏方提供更多獎學金名額。

習近平指出，中烏在很多國際和地區問題上理念相近，擁有廣泛共識和共同利益，雙方可以進一步加強在聯合國、世界貿易組織等多邊機制中協調配合，為讓世界變得更加和平、繁榮、公正作出共同努力。中方高度重視中拉關係發展，讚賞烏方一貫積極參與中拉整體合作，支援南方共同市場等地區組織同中方密切政治對話和經貿合作，希望烏方一如既往促進中拉和中南合作。

拉卡列表示，很高興在烏中建交35週年之際率重要內閣和經貿代表團訪華。烏中建交35年來，兩國關係發展始終秉持平等、尊重、互利、共贏原則，雙方政治互信堅固，不斷深化烏中關係是烏拉圭各界和全體人民的強烈共識。烏拉圭政府承認世界上只有一個中國，和平統一是中國內政，必須由中國人民自己決定。烏中都堅定捍衛多邊主義，維護自由貿易，致力於促進世界和平與穩定。烏中關係已經超越經貿領域，呈現出多維度、高水準發展的良好態勢。烏拉圭積極支援共建“一帶一路”，贊同習近平主席提出的全球發展倡議、全球安全倡議、全球文明倡議，希望加強經貿、科技、體育、旅遊等領域合作，歡迎更多中國企業赴烏投資興業，支援在烏設立更多孔子學院，促進兩國人員往來和人文交流。烏方期待同中方加快推進自由貿易合作，同時推動南方共同市場朝著這一目標邁進。烏方願為推動拉中關係發展和拉中論壇建設發揮積極作用。

會談後，兩國元首共同見證簽署共建“一帶一路”合作規劃，貿易投資、數字經濟、綠色發展、農業、衛生、教育、文化、科技創新和海關檢驗檢疫等領域多項雙邊合作文件。

會談前，習近平在人民大會堂北大廳為拉卡列舉行歡迎儀式。

11月22日下午，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂同來華進行國事訪問的烏拉圭總統拉卡列舉行會談。這是會談前，習近平在人民大會堂北大廳為拉卡列舉行歡迎儀式。新華社記者 李學仁 攝

11月22日下午，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂同來華進行國事訪問的烏拉圭總統拉卡列舉行會談。這是會談前，習近平在人民大會堂北大廳為拉卡列舉行歡迎儀式。新華社記者 岳月偉 攝

11月22日下午，國家主席習近平在北京人民大會堂同來華進行國事訪問的烏拉圭總統拉卡列舉行會談。這是會談前，習近平在人民大會堂北大廳為拉卡列舉行歡迎儀式。新華社記者 丁海濤 攝

天安門廣場鳴放21響禮炮，禮兵列隊致敬。兩國元首登上檢閱台，軍樂團奏中烏兩國國歌。拉卡列在習近平陪同下檢閱中國人民解放軍儀仗隊，並觀看分列式。

當晚，習近平在人民大會堂金色大廳為拉卡列舉行歡迎宴會。

王毅參加上述活動。

拉卡列訪華期間，雙方發表《中華人民共和國和烏拉圭東岸共和國關於建立全面戰略夥伴關係的聯合聲明》。

Xi, Uruguayan president hold talks, elevate ties to comprehensive strategic partnership

BEIJING, Nov. 22 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Uruguayan President Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou in Beijing on Wednesday.

The two heads of state announced the elevation of bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

This year marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Uruguay, and the fifth anniversary of Uruguay's joining in the Belt and Road Initiative, Xi said, noting that since the establishment of diplomatic ties, the two countries have adhered to mutual respect, equal treatment and win-win cooperation.

In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic in particular, the two countries helped each other and worked together to fight the pandemic, and bilateral strategic partnership has been upgraded, Xi said.

China is ready to work with Uruguay to take the establishment of the comprehensive strategic partnership as a new starting point to upgrade bilateral relations and enrich the connotation of bilateral cooperation, and to make China-Uruguay relations a model for solidarity and cooperation between countries of different sizes, systems and cultures, better serve the development of the two countries, and improve the well-being of the two peoples, he said.

Xi elaborated on the connotations and significance of Chinese modernization, saying that China is willing to strengthen exchanges on governance with Uruguay, enhance political mutual trust, share development opportunities, and promote the modernization of the two countries and the world.

He called on the two sides to step up friendly exchanges and cooperation among legislatures, political parties and localities; take the signing of the Belt and Road cooperation plan as an opportunity to enhance the synergy of development strategies; foster new drivers of cooperation on trade in services, the digital economy and clean energy; and push China-Uruguay Belt and Road cooperation to a new stage of high-quality development.

Xi pointed out that China and Uruguay share similar ideas and have common interests and broad consensus on many international and regional issues. He said the two sides can strengthen their coordination within multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, and work together to make the world more peaceful, prosperous and just.

China attaches great importance to the development of China-Latin America relations, appreciates Uruguay's active participation in overall China-Latin America cooperation, supports Mercosur (Southern Common Market) and other regional organizations in maintaining close political dialogue and economic and trade cooperation with China, and hopes that Uruguay will continue to promote China-Latin America cooperation and cooperation between China and Mercosur, Xi said.

Lacalle said that the Uruguayan government recognizes that there is only one China in the world, and that peaceful reunification is an internal affair of China and must be decided by the Chinese people themselves.

Both Uruguay and China firmly safeguard multilateralism and free trade, and are committed to promoting world peace and stability, he said, noting that Uruguay-China relations have gone beyond the economy and trade, and shown sound multi-dimensional and high-level development momentum.

He noted that Uruguay actively supports the Belt and Road Initiative; advocates for the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative proposed by President Xi; and hopes to strengthen cooperation with China in the fields of the economy, trade, science and technology, sports and tourism.

After the talks, the two heads of state witnessed the signing of the Belt and Road cooperation plan, and bilateral cooperation documents related to such fields as trade and investment, the digital economy, green development, agriculture, health, education, culture, scientific and technological innovation, and customs inspection and quarantine.

During Lacalle's visit to China, the two sides issued a joint statement on the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership. ■