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習近平主持召開中央全面深化改革委員會第三次會議強調

全面推進美麗中國建設 健全自然壟斷環節監管體制機制

發佈時間:2023-11-08 09:04:56 | 來源:新華網 | 作者: | 責任編輯:曹川川

習近平主持召開中央全面深化改革委員會第三次會議強調

全面推進美麗中國建設

健全自然壟斷環節監管體制機制

李強王滬寧蔡奇出席

中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席、中央全面深化改革委員會主任習近平11月7日下午主持召開中央全面深化改革委員會第三次會議,審議通過了《關於全面推進美麗中國建設的意見》、《關於進一步完善國有資本經營預算制度的意見》、《關於健全自然壟斷環節監管體制機制的實施意見》、《關於加強專家參與公共決策行為監督管理的指導意見》、《關於加強生態環境分區管控的指導意見》。

習近平在主持會議時強調,建設美麗中國是全面建設社會主義現代化國家的重要目標,要錨定2035年美麗中國目標基本實現,持續深入推進污染防治攻堅,加快發展方式綠色轉型,提升生態系統多樣性、穩定性、持續性,守牢安全底線,健全保障體系,推動實現生態環境根本好轉。國有資本經營預算是國家預算體系的重要組成部分,要完善國有資本經營預算制度,擴大實施範圍,強化功能作用,健全收支管理,提升資金效能。要健全自然壟斷環節監管體制機制,強化制度設計,完善監管體系,提升監管能力,增強國有經濟對自然壟斷環節控制力,更好滿足構建現代化基礎設施體系的需要,更好保障國家安全。要立足更好服務和支撐公共決策,加強專家參與公共決策行為監督管理,完善體制機制,規範流程標準,強化全過程管理,營造人盡其才、富有活力、風清氣正的專家參與公共決策環境。生態環境分區管控在生態環境源頭預防體系中具有基礎性作用,要加強頂層設計、完善制度體系,以保障生態功能和改善環境品質為目標,推動實現生態環境分區域差異化精準管控。

中共中央政治局常委、中央全面深化改革委員會副主任李強、王滬寧、蔡奇出席會議。

會議指出,黨的十八大以來,我國生態文明建設從理論到實踐都發生了歷史性、轉折性、全局性變化,要根據經濟社會高品質發展的新需求、人民群眾對生態環境改善的新期待,加大對突出生態環境問題集中解決力度,著力抓好生態文明制度建設,發揮好先行探索示範帶動作用,開展全民行動,推動局部和全局相協調、治標和治本相貫通、當前和長遠相結合。要加強組織領導,結合地方實際分類施策、分區治理,精細化建設,通過一項項具體行動推動美麗中國目標一步步變為現實。

會議強調,預算工作體現黨和國家意志,要堅持和加強黨的領導,發揮集中力量辦大事的體制優勢,聚焦推進國有經濟佈局優化和結構調整,推動國有資本向關係國家安全、國民經濟命脈的重要行業和關鍵領域集中,向關係國計民生的公共服務、應急能力、公益性領域等集中,向前瞻性戰略性新興産業集中,更好服務構建新發展格局、推動高品質發展。要始終堅持“過緊日子”的思想,加強財政資源科學統籌和合理分配,合理確定預算收支規模,統籌保障和改善民生,杜絕奢靡浪費等現象。要堅持預演算法定,強化預算約束,推動預算績效管理,發揮人大監督作用。

會議指出,電力、油氣、鐵路等行業的網路環節具有自然壟斷屬性,是我國國有經濟佈局的重點領域。要健全監管制度體系,加強監管能力建設,重點加強對自然壟斷環節落實國家重大戰略和規劃任務、履行國家安全責任、履行社會責任、經營範圍和經營行為等方面的監管,推動處於自然壟斷環節的企業聚焦主責主業,增加國有資本在網路型基礎設施上投入,提升骨幹網路安全可靠性。要對自然壟斷環節開展壟斷性業務和競爭性業務的範圍進行監管,防止利用壟斷優勢向上下游競爭性環節延伸。

會議強調,專家是推進改革發展的重要智力資源,要加強對專家隊伍的政治引領,完善專家參與公共決策的政策保障和激勵措施,充分調動專家積極性和主動性。要建立健全從專家遴選到考核監督的全過程、全鏈條管理制度體系,分領域、分類別完善專家參與公共決策的制度規範,明確專家參與公共決策的職責定位、權利義務和相應責任等,激勵這些專家積極為黨和政府科學決策建言獻策。

會議指出,加強生態環境分區管控,要落實主體功能區戰略,銜接國土空間規劃和用途管制,聚焦區域性、流域性突出生態環境問題,完善生態環境分區管控方案,建立從問題識別到解決方案的分區分類管控策略。要落實地方各級黨委和政府主體責任,利用生態環境分區管控成果,服務國家和地方重大發展戰略實施,科學指導各類開發保護建設活動。

中央全面深化改革委員會委員出席會議,中央和國家機關有關部門負責同志列席會議。


Xi stresses building Beautiful China, improving supervision mechanism for natural monopoly networks

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday urged efforts to comprehensively promote the building of a Beautiful China and improve the supervision mechanism for natural monopoly networks.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks while chairing the third meeting of the Central Commission for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.

The meeting reviewed and adopted a set of guidelines. They include promoting building a Beautiful China in all respects, improving the budget system of state capital operations, improving the supervision mechanism for natural monopoly networks, strengthening supervision over professionals participating in public decision-making, and enhancing region-specific management and control of the ecological environment.

Xi, director of the Central Commission for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, said that building a Beautiful China is an important task of building a modern socialist country in all respects. He urged efforts to basically accomplish the goal of building a Beautiful China by 2035.

Xi also called for strengthening supervision over professionals participating in public decision-making and fostering a vibrant, clean, and positive environment for specialists to participate in public decision-making.

The country, while strengthening top-level design and optimizing related rules, should tailor region-specific regulatory measures to safeguard ecological functions and improve the environment, Xi noted.

Li Qiang, Wang Huning, and Cai Qi, who are members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and also deputy directors of the Central Commission for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, attended the meeting.

In correspondence to the new requirements for economic and social development, it is imperative to put more effort into addressing ecological and environmental issues, building an ecological civilization, and maximizing the role of pioneers and exemplars, according to the meeting.

The meeting stressed efforts to encourage more investment from state capital in key industries and sectors that have a bearing on the lifeline of the national economy and national security, as well as sectors of public services, emergency response capacities, and public welfare that concern national development and people's well-being.

It called for strengthening budget constraints and making full use of the role of the people's congresses in oversight.

Due to the naturally monopolistic nature of industries like electricity, oil and gas, and railways in terms of their networks, supervision should be carried out on the scopes of both monopolistic and competitive businesses in natural monopoly networks to prevent the use of monopolistic advantages in upstream and downstream competitive areas, said the meeting.