中國網浪潮資訊  廿八都，位於浙江江山境內，為歷史文化名鎮，浙江省作家創作基地，地處浙閩贛三省交界，歷史上是邊區的重要集鎮，素有“楓溪鎖鑰”之稱。　

Nianbadu, located in Jiangshan, Zhejiang province, is a historical and cultural town, Zhejiang writers creative base. It located at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and historically is an important town in the border area, known as the "the key of maple and creek".

　　廿八都距離江山市縣城70公里，是一個古老小鎮。北宋熙寧四年（1071年）江山設都四十四，此地排行第廿八，得名廿八都，至今已有900餘年歷史。鎮上的古建民居，不僅數量多，且保存完好，古鎮的建築風格亦與別處民居迥然不同。佈局上以地勢、環境、巷道之不同，錯落有致，富於變化。民居的基本結構為平面長方形的四合院式，二進一天井，也有三進二天井的廳堂，房內廳堂自成院落，門扇、窗戶上的圖案少見雷同，民居正站均為石結構，門樓絕少見到磚雕，多以精緻木雕構件組合而成，樓閣式的四柱三樓形式，風貌獨特。

Nianbadu is 70 kilometers from Jiangshan county and is an old town. In the Xining four years (1071) of the Northern Song dynasty, forty-four towns were set up in Jiangshan, and the place was the twenty-eighth, so named it Nianbadu, which has a history of more than 900 years. The ancient buildings in the town are not only abundant, but also well preserved. The architectural style of the ancient town is very different from that of other houses. The layout is different from the terrain, the environment and the roadway, well-proportioned and full of variations. The basic structure of the dwellings is the quadrangle of the plane rectangle, and the courtyard is two into one, and there are also three into two courtyard halls. The halls inside of the room is a courtyard by themselves and the patterns on the door fan and window are rarely the same. The civil residence is all stone structure and it is seldom to see the door building of brick carving, many of them were composed of delicate wood carving component. The form of the four pillars and three floors of the building style is unique.

　　廿八都至今仍保留有2段傳統古街道、36處古民居、2座文廟、14座增廟、10大景觀、4大家族、13種方言、142個姓氏；山歌、民舞、旱船、花燈、剪紙、木偶以及民諺、民謠、民間故事、民間傳説在鎮中盛行，被譽為“文化飛地”和“一個遺落在大山裏的夢”。

There are still 2 traditional ancient streets, 36 ancient dwellings, 2 Confucious' temples, 14 increased temples, 10 views, 4 families, 13 dialects and 142 surnames in Nianbadu, mountain songs, folk dances, dry boats, flower lanterns, paper-cuts, puppets and folk proverbs, folk songs, folk tales and folklore prevail in the town. It was praised as a "cultural land" and "a dream left in the mountain".

　　（中國網綜合 翻譯耿凱寧）

來源： 中國網    | 作者：翻譯耿凱寧    | 責編：丁薩    審核：張淵

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