鏡湖國家城市濕地公園總面積約１５平方公里，位於素以“水鄉澤國”聞名的紹興。鏡湖濕地水網密集，地下水位高，自然地形為低濕地，分佈有植物６５科、１３２屬、１５１種，浮游生物豐富多樣。 “蘆錐幾頃界為田，一曲溪流一曲煙。”鏡湖濕地公園的景色以天然質樸為美，是城市不可缺少的“肺葉”，是城市綠地生態系統的重要組成部分，在提供水資源、調節氣候、涵養水源、均化洪水、降解污染物、保護生物多樣性等方面發揮著重要作用。

Jinghu National Urban Wetland Park，located in Shaoxing known as " the water resort"，covers an area of about 15 square kilometers. There are lots of rivers, the water level is high and the natural terrain is low wetland. There are 65 families of plants, 132 genera, 151 species, and the plankton are rich and diverse. With natural scenery, Jinghu Wetland Park is the indispensable "lung" of the city, in an important part of urban green space ecology system, and plays an important role in providing water, regulating climate, water conservation, homogenizing flood, pollutant degradation and protecting biodiversity, etc.

　　紹興市是長江三角洲南冀的重要城市之一，境內河道密布，湖泊眾多，向以“水鄉澤國”享譽海內外，濕地資源豐富。而由於多年的耕作、建設等影響，濕地資源有減少的趨勢。為有效保護濕地，維護紹興的生態多樣性，使生態的保護與經濟的增長相協調，保證長遠的可持續發展，根據《紹興市總體規劃》及《紹興市鏡湖新區總體規劃》，在紹興大城市的“綠心”建設鏡湖濕地公園，優化紹興市生態狀況。2005年5月20日，被國家建設部（城建[2005]82號）批准設立為紹興市鏡湖國家城市濕地公園，這是浙江省首個國家級城市濕地公園。

Shaoxing city is one of the important cities in the south of Yangtze River. The river well known as “the water resort" to home and abroad, is full of rivers and lakes, also rich in wetland resources. However, due to years of cultivation and construction, wetland resources have been decreasing. In order to effectively protect wetlands, maintain Shaoxing ecological diversity, make in harmony of ecological protection and economic growth and ensure the long-term sustainable development, Jinghu Wetland Park is built in "Green heart" in shaoxing city to optimize shaoxing ecological situation, according to “Shaoxing city overall planning” and " Shaoxing Jinghu new area overall planning ". On May 20, 2005, the State Ministry of Construction (Urban Construction [2005] No. 82) approved the establishment of Shaoxing Jinghu National Urban Wetland Park, which is the first national urban wetland park in Zhejiang.

　　紹興市鏡湖國家城市濕地公園位於紹興大城市越城、柯橋、袍江三大城市組團的中心，處於紹興大城市“綠心”核心部分，是淡水湖泊型國家城市濕地公園。公園東起解放北路西側河流及梅山公園，西至張家潭等河流，南臨鴨沙灘、荸薺涇，北依犭央犭茶湖環湖路，總用地面積15.6平方公里。

Located in the center of three urban groups: YueCheng, Keqiao and Paojiang, Shaoxing Jinghu National Urban Wetland Park is at the core of “green heart” of Shaoxing with freshwater lake. East to Jiefang Road west side of river and Meishan Park, west to Zhangjiatan and other rivers, south to “Yashatan” and “Biqijing”, north to Ang Sang Lake Minnewanka Road The park north west river and meishan park, west to zhangjiagan, the total land area is 15.6 square kilometers.

　　紹興市鏡湖國家城市濕地公園自然資源豐富，公園獨特的荷葉地形，能充分展示平原河網地區豐富的濕地景觀，公園內水網密集，地下水位高，自然地形成低濕地，濕地景觀佔一定比例，分佈有植物65科、132屬、151種；浮游生物豐富多樣。北側的犭央犭茶湖是紹興最大的天然淡水湖，以犭央犭茶魚為名，獨具地方特色，國內少聞,現存面積2.23平方公里,湖上有省級文保單位避塘,湖底有近1米的泥炭層，是紹興此類礦産最豐富之地，泥炭層是極具潛力的碳庫，濕地作為碳庫可以降低大氣中的CO2,緩解溫室效應。

Shaoxing Jinghu National Urban Wetland Park is abundant in natural resources, fully show the rich wetland landscape in the plain river network with unique lotus leaf topography. There are lots of rivers in the Park, the underground water level is high, which naturally forms a low wetland, and the wetland landscape occupies a certain proportion. There are 65 families of plants, 132 genera, 151 species, and the plankton are rich and diverse. Ang Sangon Lake on the northern side of wetland is one of the largest natural freshwater lake in Shaoxing. It is famous for Ang Sang, and rarely heard at home with unique local flavor. The existing area of 2.23 square kilometers, the lake has a provincial cultural security units Pond, nearly 1 meter of peat at the bottom of the lake, is the most abundant mineral resources in Shaoxing. The peat layer is a potential carbon pool, wetland as a carbon pool can reduce CO2 in the atmosphere to alleviate the greenhouse effect.

　　鏡湖國家城市濕地公園人文資源積澱深厚,堪稱紹興水鄉、酒鄉、橋鄉、名士之鄉的一個縮影。公園西側的東浦古鎮，是典型的江南水鄉古鎮，形態保存基本完好，“小橋、流水、人家”，216座形態各異的橋梁、36條水色澄清的河流、徐錫麟故居、犭央犭茶湖避塘、東浦老街等等，可謂古鎮風貌，酒鄉風情，名人故居。公園東側的梅山,早在越國時期，越王勾踐就在山上建有齋戒之臺；至唐代，在山西側建有永覺寺，歷代有巫山Jinghu National Urban Wetland Park is rich in human resources, which is a microcosm of Shaoxing Township in water, wine, bridge and famous people. The west side of the Park is Dongpu town, a typical Jiangnan water town. Morphological preservation is basically good, "small bridge, flowing water, household", 216 different shapes of the bridge, 36 clear rivers, former residence of Xu Xilin, Ang Sang pond, Dongpu old street and so on, it can be described as ancient town style, wine country style and celebrity former residence. Meishan on the east side of the park, as early as the time of Yue, the king Gou Jian built a fasting platform in the mountains. In the Tang dynasty, Yongjue temple had been built on the west side of the mountain. In the past dynasties, there were many places of interest, such as Wushan caves, Meizi zhenquan, Shinan pavilion, Shangshu tomb, Chawu and so on. Through recovering green early, there are so many plants and animals on the mountain. Flocks of egrets are gathering in this area, and some of them are protected by the national secondary protection -- Chinese Egret.

　　紹興市鏡湖國家城市濕地公園是維護城市生態環境的“平衡器”，是城市綠地生態系統的重要組成部分。在提供水資源、調節氣候、涵養水源、均化洪水、降解污染物、保護生物多樣性等方面的發揮著重要作用。

Shaoxing Jinghu National Urban Wetland Park is a "balancer" to maintain urban ecological environment and is an important part in Urban Green Space Ecology System. It plays an important role in providing water, regulating climate, water conservation, homogenizing flood, pollutant degradation and protecting biodiversity, etc.

　　紹興市鏡湖國家城市濕地公園將以維護濕地系統生態平衡，保護濕地功能和生物多樣性，實現人居環境與自然環境的協調發展為目標，在紹興大城市框架下，堅持規劃基本定位，堅持“從長計議，促進保護、合理利用、適度建設”的工作方針，以保護為主，注重少改造、多保留，少建設、多修復，少人工、多自然，通過生態修復、歷史文化內涵的挖掘，充分發揮城市濕地在改善生態環境、休閒和科普教育等方面的作用。將生態保護、生態旅遊和生態環境教育功能有機結合起來，實現自然資源的合理開發和生態環境的改善，實現城市的可持續發展，終體現人與自然和諧共處的境界。

Shaoxing Jinghu National Urban Wetland Park will aim for maintaining the wetland ecological balance system, protecting the function of wetlands and biological diversity, and realizing the harmonious development of human settlement environment and the natural environment. Under the framework of Shaoxing, we should adhere to the basic orientation, adhere to the work principle "take a long-term view, promote the protection, rational utilization and moderate construction", give priority to protection, and pay attention to less transformation, more reservation, less construction, more repair, less labor and more natural. Through the ecological restoration, historical and cultural connotation of mining, it plays the role of urban wetland fully in improving ecological environment, leisure and science popularization education, etc. By combining the ecological protection, eco-tourism and ecological environment education function organically, we try to achieve the rational development of natural resources and the improvement of the ecological environment, the sustainable development of the city, and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　中國網綜合 譯/袁旭寧

來源： 中國網    | 作者：中國網綜合 譯/袁旭寧    | 責編：張雲松    審核：張淵

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