金華火腿是浙江金華地方傳統名産之一。具有俏麗的外形，鮮艷的肉，獨特的芳香，悅人的風味，即色、香、味、形，“四絕”而著稱於世，清時由浙江省內閣學士謝墉引入北京，已被列為貢品，謝墉的《食味雜咏》中提到: “金華人家多種田、釀酒、育豕。每飯熟，必先漉汁和糟飼豬，豬食糟肥美。造火腿者需豬多，可得善價。故養豬人家更多。”為中國腌臘肉製品中的精華。金華出産的“兩頭烏”豬，後腿肥大、肉嫩，經過上鹽、整形、翻腿、洗曬、風乾等程式，數月乃成。香味濃烈。便於貯存和攜帶，已暢銷國內外。

Jinhua ham is one of the local traditional specialties in Zhejiang Jinhua. With a beautiful shape, fresh meat, unique aroma, pleasant flavor, it’s famous for “four unique “to the world, that is, color, smell, taste, shape. In Qing dynasty, it was introduced to Beijing at the list of tribute by XieYong, a secretary of the Grand Secretariat in Zhejiang. The “Taste poems “written by XieYong has referred: “Most of Jinhua local people follow the plough, make wine and raise pigs. Every time when the rice is cooked, people always filter foods and feed pigs, and pigs are fatter after eating. It sold well because of a great demand from people making Ham, so there are more people raising pigs. As the essence of Chinese preserved meat products, the pig “Liang-tou-wu “made from Jinhua has fat and tender hind legs. After the salt, plastic surgery, turn legs, wash the sun, dry and other procedures, a few months later, the pigs can be eaten with strong scent. It’s easy to store and carry, has been sold at home and abroad.

　　普遍認同的説法是火腿相傳起源於北宋，北宋名將宗澤戰勝而還，鄉親爭送豬腿讓其帶回開封慰勞將士，因路途遙遠，便撒鹽腌制以便攜帶。腌制而成的豬腿色紅似火，稱為火腿。宗澤的故事確有其事，火腿的原先名字就被宗澤叫做家鄉腿。

It’s generally agreed that the ham originated from the Northern Song Dynasty, ZongZe, a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty won the war and returned, the villagers scrambled to give him pig’s legs, let him take back to comfort soldiers in Kaifeng. Because of distant journeys, they sprinkle salted to carry. The pig's leg pickled are red just like fire, known as ham. Zongze's story is really happened, the original name of the ham is home legs called by ZongZe.

　　1995年4月6日，首批百家中國特産之鄉命名宣傳活動組委會在北京人民大會堂授予浙江省金華市“中國金華火腿之鄉”稱號。

April 6, 1995, Organizing Committee for Publicity Activities responsible for naming the first batch of 100 Chinese specialty villagers, award the title "China Jinhua ham town" to Zhejiang Jinhua at the Great Hall of People in Beijing.

（中國網綜合 翻譯 袁旭寧）

來源： 中國網綜合    | 作者：中國網綜合 翻譯 袁旭寧    | 責編：尤迎寧    審核：張淵

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