雁蕩山坐落在坐落在浙江省溫州市東北部海濱,1982年被國家列首批重點風景名勝區。近年來,相繼榮獲國家級“衛生山、安全山、文明山”、“國家文明風景名勝區”、“國家AAAAA級旅遊區“、“全國文明風景旅遊區示範點”、“世界地質公園”等稱號。
Yandang Shan is located in the northeastern coastal city of Wenzhou City in Zhejiang Province. In 1982 by the State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. In recent years, it has been awarded the title of "National Sanitary Hill, Safety Hill, Civilized Mountain", "National Civilized Scenic Area", "National AAAAA Tourism Area", "National Civilized Scenic Spot Demonstration Spot" and "World Geopark" .
雁蕩山,開山鑿勝始於南北朝,興于唐,盛于宋。梁昭明太子在芙蓉峰下建寺造塔,為雁蕩山開山之始;唐西域高僧諾詎那因慕雁蕩山“花村鳥山”之美名,率弟子三百來雁蕩山弘揚佛教。被奉為雁蕩山開山鼻祖;至宋,雁蕩山開發規模逐漸增大,共建有十八寺、十院、十六亭,為雁蕩山發展鼎盛時期。歷代文人墨客紛至遝來,謝靈運、貫休、沈括、徐霞客、康有為、張大千、沙孟海、潘天壽、鬱達夫、郭沫若、鄧拓、舒婷等都留下了不朽的詩篇和墨跡。當代,黨和國家領導人鄧小平、江澤民、李鵬、朱鎔基、喬石、李瑞環等都視察過雁蕩山。
Yandang Shan, mountains chisel wins began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xing Yu Tang, Sheng in the Song. The Prince of the LiangZhaoMing built towers under the hibiscus peak for the beginning of the mountain; mountain in the beginning of the mountain; TangXiu domain monk NuOn that because of MuYangDang mountain "flower village bird mountain" reputation, rate of disciples three hundred to promote Buddhism. Was regarded as the originator of the Yandang Mountain; to the Song, Yandangshan gradually increase the scale of development, build a total of 18 Temple, 10 homes, 16 Pavilion, Yandang Shan for the development of heyday. At present, the party and state leaders Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Qiao Shi, Li Ruihuan and so on have inspected Yandang Mountain. The writers and writers of the past dynasties kept pouring on the ink and ink from immortal poets and writers, such as Xie Lingyun, Guan Xiu, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Kang Youwei, Zhang Daqian, Sha Menghai, Pan Tianshou, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo and Shu Ting.
雁蕩山形成于一億二千萬年以前,是環太平洋大陸邊緣火山帶中一座日至紀流紋質破火地,被中外地質學家譽為“自然博物館”。從1980年開始,來自英國、美國、南非、丹麥等其他國家和地區的地質學家前來勘探。2005年2月,雁蕩山被列入聯合國教科文組織認證為世界地質公園。雁蕩山火山噴發創造了雁蕩山宏偉壯麗的自然風光,這也讓雁蕩山成為了探索亞洲大陸邊緣岩漿與板塊作用原理以及解析深部地質結構的窗口,同時也讓它也成為了世界上唯一一個集山水美學、歷史文化及自然科學與一體的自然景觀。
Yandang Mountain, formed in 120 million years ago, is the most complete and typical Cretaceous rhyolite volcano in the volcanic belt of the Pacific Rim. It is called "Natural Museum" by Chinese and foreign geologists. Since the 1980s, Britain, the United States, South Africa, Denmark and other Chinese and foreign geologists have come to visit, in February 2005 by UNESCO as a world geological park. Yandang Mountain erupted after four eruption, its eruption than the Pacific Andes volcanic belt, the western United States volcanic belt, the Russian Far East volcanic belt is more ancient. Volcanic eruptions made Yandangshan magnificent magnificent landscape, the ruins will also be exploring the Asian continent marginal structural magmatism and deep geological nature of the window, so that Yandangshan become the world's only set of landscape aesthetics, history and culture, natural science.
(中國網綜合 翻譯 尤迎寧)
來源: 中國網綜合 | 作者:中國網綜合 翻譯 尤迎寧 | 責編:胡金 審核:張淵
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