龍泉青瓷是浙江龍泉及其周邊地方生産的具有中國特色傳統的青瓷珍品。

Longquan celadon is a famous type of celadon-glazed porcelain made in Longquan and neighboring counties in Zhejiang province.

　　龍泉青瓷以其清透的釉面、似玉的釉色、精緻的瓷體著稱。

　　The celadon produced by the Longquan kiln is outstanding for its translucent glaze, jade-like coating and exquisite shapes.

　　龍泉青瓷起源於晉朝（265-376），繁盛于北宋（960-1127），被世人所注意。那時的青瓷表面為綠色或黃色，以精美的紋理和精細的涂層為特色。

Originated during the Jin Dynasty (265-376), Longquan celadon came to the fore in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Glazed with green or yellow, celadon of that time featured delicate textures and fine ceramic layers.

　　南宋時期（1127-1279），龍泉窯産的碗、盤、杯、壺、瓶等日常用品都以雕刻花、鳥、魚作為裝飾，這也是當時的流行。

Daily necessities such as bowls, salvers, cups, pots and bottles decorated with engravings of flowers, birds and fish were the style favored at the Longquan kiln where celadon flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).

　　釉料以紫金土、煅燒後的長石、石灰岩、石英石、草木灰的混合物製成，這樣的生産方式以及配方正被一代代地傳承下去。

Made of violet-golden clay and a mixture of burnt feldspar, limestone, quartz and plant ash, the glaze is produced in accordance with recipes that have often been handed down for generations.

　　宋代，普通窯逐漸進化成哥窯、弟窯（“哥”是哥哥的意思，“弟”是弟弟的意思）。哥窯、官窯、汝窯、定窯和鈞窯是宋代最著名的五大窯。哥窯所燒制的青瓷以其釉面不規則的裂紋為特色，並且以淺綠色上釉。弟窯産的瓷器則是白色的釉面，帶有少許翡翠色，品質僅次於哥窯。

The kiln evolved into the Ge kiln and Di kiln during the Song Dynasty (Ge means elder brother and Di means younger brother in Chinese). The Ge kiln together with Guan kiln, Ru kiln, Ding kiln and Jun Kiln were known as five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty. Celadons made at the Ge kiln are characterized by irregular crackles on their glaze and enameled with a plum-green color on their bodies. While celadons made at the Di Kiln are coated with a thick glaze on white making, with mild jade colors, and a quality only just inferior to the Ge kiln.

　　近期，浙江省政府組織專家研究龍泉青瓷的復興與發展，包括一位國家級、三位省級藝術專家。

Recently, the provincial government has organized experts to carry out research and development on Longquan celadon to revive and turn over a new leaf for the art. At present, there is one national, and three provincial arts and crafts masters in Longquan.

（中國網綜合 翻譯 尤迎寧）

來源： 中國網綜合    | 作者：中國網綜合 翻譯 尤迎寧    | 責編：胡金    審核：張淵

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