魯迅（1881-1936），是周樹人的筆名。周樹人，字喻才，浙江紹興人，他是現代中國文學著名文學家、思想家，五四新文化運動的重要參與者，中國現代文學的奠基人。

Lu Xun (1881－1936), courtesy name Yu Cai, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was the pen name of Zhou Shuren. He was the leading figure of the modern Chinese literature, an ideologist, and one of the initiators of the New Culture Movement.

　　小時候他在私塾的學習，幫助他打好了堅實的文學基礎。1898年當他在南京學習的時候，他接觸西方知識並受到接受達爾文主義影響。1902年，他去日本學醫，後來棄醫從文，希望以此救國。

　　In the boyhood, he studied in the family school, which helped him lay a solid literary basis. In 1898, he came into contact with Western learning and began to accept the influence of Darwinism when studying in Nanjing. In 1902, he went to Japan to study medicine, but later abandoned it for literature in the hope that literature and art could change the national spirit.

　　1918年，以魯迅為筆名發表中國現代文學史上第一篇用現代體式創作的白話短篇小説《狂人日記》。他還成為《新青年》雜誌的編輯，成為五四新文化運動的偉大倡導者。

　　In 1918, he used this pen name for the first time and published the vernacular story,Kuangren Riji(literally “A Madman's Diary”) which was a scathing criticism of outdated Chinese feudalism. He also joined in the editing of the magazine New Youth and became the great advocate for the May Fourth New Culture Movement.

　　之後，他出版了許多著名 的小説，包括阿Q正傳，以及一些文學革命影響下的散文。這些出版物幫助他贏得了全球聲譽。

　　After that, he published many famous novels includingA Q Zheng Zhuan(“The True Story of Ah Q”), proses and essays under the influence of literary revolution. These publications helped him win a worldwide reputation.

來源： 中國網綜合    | 作者：    | 責編：胡金    審核：張淵

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