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抗日戰爭中 浙江失去了多少 ?
How much did Zhejiang lost in Eight-year War of Resistance Against Japan ?
發佈時間:2017-07-07 16:44:09    

  中國網浪潮資訊 今天,是七七事件八十週年的日子,它是中華民族抗日戰爭的開端。中國的抗日戰爭是二戰中最漫長、血腥的衝突之一。它破壞了土地,但也使中國人民團結起來,不分政治派別。

CNCAO NEWS Today is the 80th anniversary of the July Seven Events. It is the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japan, which is one of the most protracted and bloody conflicts of World War II. The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-45) ravaged the land, but also united the Chinese, irrespective of political affiliation.

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“賜旗一面,時刻隨身,傷時拭血,死後裹身”。這些話來自於王建堂的父親寫的一封信,他在兒子于1937年12月去前線參戰的時候送給他一塊寫有這些字的白旗。後來,王建堂的腿受了傷時將它用作繃帶。

This flag I give you,keep it always by your side,for it can wipe your blood while you are still alive,and wrap your body upon your death. Those words are from a poem in a letter written by Wang Jiantang's father on a piece of white cloth that he gave to his son as the young man left for the front lines of war in December 1937. It later served as a bandage when Wang sustained leg injuries.

  在浙江,八年抗戰,各縣房屋損毀732900余間,農業損失耕牛超過10萬頭,公有糧食損失245萬石,而減少産糧約在56億石。工業損失3924080萬元(舊法幣,折合當時約327億美元)。教育文化損失3343402萬元(舊法幣,約合當時約278億美元)。而最重要的人口,較戰前下降150多萬,僅死於細菌戰的人口就超過6萬。這些數字還不包括因統計資料缺乏而無法列入的許多重要經濟項目的直接損失,也基本上不包括各種間接的損失。

In Zhejiang, the Eight-year War of Resistance Against Japan destroyed over 732,900 houses and over 100,000 farm cattles were lost in agriculture, public grain were damaged as much as 245,000 strands and the decreased grain were about 5.6 billion strands. Besides, the industrial loss was about 39.2408 trillion yuan in the old days ( about 32.7 billion dollars at that time ) and the loss of education and culture was about 33.43402 trillion yuan according to the old currency ( about 27.8 billion dollars at that time ). As for the population, the most important part, lowered more than 1.5 million compared to the days before the war that the number of population only died from Germ War surpasse 60,000. These numbers didn't include dozens of significant direct loss of economic projects which hadn't been listed because of the lack of statistics or diverse indirect loss basically.

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北京時間7月6日,95歲的王秋和其他30名退伍軍人聚集在南京市,紀念在七七事件80週年,這一衝突導致了抗日戰爭(1931 - 1945年)的全面爆發。

  Wang Qiu, 95, and 30 other veterans gather on july six Beijing Time in Nanjing, to mark the 80th anniversary of a skirmish in Beijing that led to full-scale fighting in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

  由於戰爭給浙江造成了如此巨大的破壞,浙江的現代化進程因而受到重創。一般認為,直到1952年,整個經濟才恢復到戰前的最高水準。

For the great damage brought to Zhejiang by the war, its process of modernization occurred huge recession. In general speaking, the whole economy didn't recover to the highest level before the war until 1952.

  (中國網作者安靜 楊雲寒 綜合 翻譯 安靜 孫吳琦)

來源: 中國網    | 作者:安靜 楊雲寒 綜合 翻譯 安靜 孫吳琦    | 責編:安靜    審核:張淵

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