最近在知乎上，有一個熱門問題是：“南京和杭州，哪一座城市潛力大？”

　　

　　Recently, there is a hot topic in Zhihu that ‘which city has greater potential between Nanjing and Hangzhou’?

　　

　　對於兩座城市的優劣，網友們分成兩派，有人説南京好，有人説杭州強。

　　

　　For the pros and cons of the two cities, netizens are divided into two camps that some people think that Nanjing is better but some people say that Hangzhou is greater.

　　

　　今天，就從國家定位、交通地位、經濟發展、民眾認知四個方面，談談南京與杭州，誰會是東部的下一個中心？

　　

　　Today, we will analysis from national position, traffic status, economic development, and people's cognition to talk about that which will be the next center in the east between Nanjing and Hangzhou.

　　

　　國家定位

　　

　　National position

　　

　　南京市是江蘇省省會，東部地區重要的中心城市，國家歷史文化名城，全國重要的科研教育基地和綜合交通樞紐。

　　

　　Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province. It is an important central city in the east. And it is also a famous historical and cultural city, a significant national scientific research and education base and an integrated transport hub.

　　

　　杭州市是浙江省省會和全省經濟、文化、科教中心，長江三角洲中心城市之一。南京是東部中心、杭州是長三角中心。

　　

　　Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province and it is the economic, cultural, scientific and educational center of Zhejiang. Hangzhou is one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta.Nanjing is the center of the east and Hangzhou is the center of the Yangtze River delta.

　　

　　交通地位

　　

　　Traffic status

　　

　　南京有天然優勢——橫跨長江，杭州的錢塘江、京杭運河完全不在同一量級，這決定了南京自古是交通樞紐，而且連接內陸和沿海的“江海轉運樞紐”。南京還是高鐵幹線樞紐，路線規劃更多。

　　

　　Nanjing stretches across the the Yangtze River which is its natural advantage. The Qiantang River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal of Hangzhou can’t compare with it. This determines that Nanjing has been a hub of transportation since ancient times and it connects island and coastal river transport hub. Nanjing is also the hub of high-speed rail lines which has more route plannings.

　　

　　經濟發展

　　

　　Economic development

　　

　　杭州是網際網路電商中心，這裡有阿里巴巴，同時背靠整個浙江的民營經濟，這是自身造就的輻射能量。杭州還是“移動支付之都”，GDP中服務業、網際網路行業比重較高，更加面向未來。

　　

　　Hangzhou is the Internet e-commerce center where Alibaba locates and it has the back of the entire private economy in Zhejiang which is its own radiation energy. Hangzhou is also the capital of mobile payments where services and Internet industry have higher proportion in GDP. So Hangzhou is more future-oriented.

　　

　　而南京是全國老工業基地，傳統産業鏈較為完善，但在網際網路時代尚未建立自身的獨特優勢。

 

　   Nanjing is the country's old industrial base which has more perfect traditional industry chain, but it has not established their own unique advantages.

　　

　　誰能向一線城市更進一步？

　　

　　Which one can go a step further to the first-tier city.

　　

　　民眾認知

　　

　　People's cognition

　　

　　2015年，杭州常住人口凈增12.6萬；2016年，杭州常住人口凈增17萬；2015年，南京常住人口凈增1.98萬；2016年，南京常住人口凈增3.41萬。人口基數、本地出生率相差不大的前提下，這説明更多人看好杭州的發展機會。

　　

　　The net increase of permanent resident population in Hangzhou was 0.126 million in 2015. In 2016, the data was 0.17 million. The net increase of permanent resident population in Nanjing was 0.0198 million in 2015 and the data was 0.0341 million in 2016. Under the premise that population base and local birthrate have little difference, this shows that more people are more optimistic about the development opportunities of Hangzhou.

　　

　　綜上，南京和杭州誰會是東部新中心？小編不打算直接給出答案~

　　

　　In summary, which will be the new center in the east between Nanjing and Hangzhou? The editor does not intend to give the answer directly.