中國網浪潮新聞訊  一隻鳥，全世界發現並報道過的不到200例，在中國杭州千島湖15年裏卻已發現三次，這種堪稱世界上最神秘的鳥，究竟是什麼？

CNCAO NEWS-For a bird, there are not 200 examples which has been discovered and reported in the world. But in Hangzhou Qiandao Lake in China, it has been found three times during 15 years. What does this kind of bird, which was called the rarest bird in the world, really being on earth?

　　據了解，這種鳥叫做海南鳽。體長51～60釐米，雌鳥較小。上體的羽毛為暗褐色，飛羽呈石板灰色，並具有綠色的金屬光澤，翅膀上的覆羽為暗褐色，具有少許白色的斑點。是中型涉禽（所謂涉禽，是指那些適應在沼澤和水邊生活的鳥類），屬中國國家二級保護動物。也是世界上公認的鳥類瀕危物種，因第一個模式標本于1899年採自海南島五指山而得名。而浙江千島湖是中國發現的最大海南鳽繁殖地。

According to the information, this kind of birds named Gorsachius maginificus. Their body length are during 51 cm to 60 cm, and the jenny is smaller than the cock. Their father in the upper part of their body appears in crineous, the remex appears in slate gray with green metallic lustre, the plumage in their pinions are crineous with little white speckles. This kind of bird is the middle-sized wader (the wader, which means the kind of birds that adapt living at the bog and the side of water.), which belongs to the second class of protection bird of China, and it is also recognized as the endangered birds in the world. It called Gorsachius magnifiais because of the first type specimen was collected from Five Finger Mountain in Hainan, but the biggest breeding place of Gorsachius magnificus in China was discovered in Qiandao Lake.

　　浙江省野鳥協會秘書長范忠勇研究海南鳽多年，他介紹説，海南鳽主要棲息于亞熱帶高山密林中的山溝河谷和其他有水域的地方。食性以小魚、蛙和昆蟲等動物性食物為主。是中國特産的鳥類，極為罕見。截至目前，在全世界被發現並報道過的不超過200例，故而海南鳽也被稱為世界上最神秘的鳥。

FanZhongyong, the secretary-general of Zhejiang Wildbird Society, has studying the Gorsachius magnificus for many years. He introduced that the Gorsachius magnifiais mainly inhabit in the valley and other places where near to the water, which in the high mountains and dense forests of the subtropics. They mainly eating animal-based foods like tiddlers, frogs and insects. The Gorsachius magnificus is China's exclusive bird, which is extremely rare, there are not 200 examples which has been discovered and reported in the world, so that the Gorsachius magnificus is called the most mysterious bird in the world.

　　據悉，最近這10多年，除了浙江千島湖外，僅中國廣西隆安縣、廣東龍門縣、車八嶺國家級保護區、南嶺國家級保護區等地有所發現。

It's reported that during the last decade, excepting Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang, in China, Longan Guangxi, Longmen Guangdong, CheBaling National Reserve, Nanling National Reserve and other places have also discovered this kind of bird.

　　（中國網作者 楊雲寒 見習作者 胡金  綜合報道 張旭/譯）

來源： 中國網綜合    | 作者：楊雲寒 見習 胡金 張旭/譯    | 責編：楊雲寒    審核：張淵

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