石榴籽·同心圓 | 魚皮也能做衣服？走進神秘的“魚皮部落”

可以吃的衣服你見過嗎？

Have you ever seen edible clothes?

魚肉為食，魚皮做衣，他們才是真正的捕魚達人，被稱為“魚皮部落”。

Having fish meat for food and fish skin for clothing, they're the real fishing masters known as the “fish skin tribe.”

他們就是——赫哲族。這個民族生活在中國東北地區，現今大概有5000多人，是中國人數最少的少數民族之一。

Hezhe ethnic group. This ethnic group live in northeast China. With a population of over 5,000 people, it's one of the smallest ethnic minority groups in China.

赫哲族為什麼要在身上穿魚皮？

Why would Hezhes wear fish skin?

是來自什麼神秘傳説還是文化信仰？

Is it from some mythical legend or cultural belief?

其實都不是，而是源於生活環境所限。

Well, neither. It's a tradition formed by life environment limitations.

赫哲族遊獵的先人就地取材，用勤勞與智慧，創造了人類的生存藝術。

The nomadic ancestors of Hezhe people made full use of local materials.With hard work and wisdom,they created a unique means for survival.

魚皮衣上身是啥感覺？

What does it feel like to wear fish skin?

冬暖夏涼、輕薄柔軟還防水。

It's warm in winter and cool in summer, light, soft and waterproof.

做一件魚皮衣大概要用幾十條大馬哈魚。

It takes dozens of salmon to make a fish skin coat.

赫哲人從選魚到利用自己獨特的手法，將一張張脆弱的魚皮製作成結實的衣服，大概需要一兩個月。

They have their own unique techniques from selecting the right fish to turning them into clothes.Turning fragile fish skins into firm clothes takes about a month or two.

如今，魚皮衣不再是赫哲族的日常所需，但衍生而來的魚皮畫和各類魚皮手工藝品，吸引了世界各地的遊客。

Nowadays, fish skin clothing is no longer a daily necessity of Hezhe people, but their fish skin paintings and various fish skin handicrafts are attracting tourists worldwide.

“魚”與“漁”，是人與自然的共生。魚皮製作技藝作為非遺，走向下一個千年。

Fish and fishing is a balanced existence between man and nature. As an intangible cultural heritage, fish skin crafting is embracing the next millennium.

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