石榴籽·同心圓 | 鄂溫克族：馴鹿文化“消失”了嗎？

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鄂溫克族，中國今天唯一一個飼養馴鹿的少數民族。

Ewenki is China’s only ethnic minority group that raises reindeer.

作為遊牧民族，他們依靠打獵和飼養馴鹿為生。

As nomads,they live on hunting and raising reindeer.

馴鹿，善於穿越森林和沼澤地，大多生活在北半球的極寒之地。

Reindeer,adept at crossing forests and swamps,mostly live in extremely cold places in the northern hemisphere.

鄂溫克族與馴鹿猶如家人，為了鹿群能夠吃到新鮮的苔蘚，每隔一段時間，鄂溫克人就要搬一次家。

The Ewenk is treat reindeer as family members.In order to ensure that the reindeer herd have fresh moss to eat,every once in a while,the Ewenkis would move to a new place.

旅途中吃什麼？——列巴，保存時間長，攜帶方便。

Then what do they eat while moving? The big bread known as “lieba”,which can be kept for a long time and is easy to carry.

住哪？——隨遇而居！“撮羅子”，是鄂溫克族傳統的居住場所，易於拆卸、方便轉移。

And where do they stay for the night? Anywhere they like!“Cuoluozi” is Ewenki’s traditional abode,which is easy to disassemble and relocate.

隨著現代文明腳步的加快，大部分鄂溫克人下山定居。

With the development of modern life,most Ewenkis have settled down from the mountains.

小部分鄂溫克人還堅守深山，與馴鹿為伴。

A small number of Ewenkis still stay in the mountains,keeping company with the reindeer.

山林中的使鹿鄂溫克人越來越少，鄂溫克族的馴鹿文化是否面臨著消逝？

There are fewer and fewer Reindeer Ewenkis in the mountains.Is the Ewenki reindeer culture disappearing?

敖魯古雅使鹿部落景區

Aoluguya Reindeer Village

樺樹皮畫、皮毛畫

Reindeer-themed birch bark painting and fur painting

大型原生態舞臺劇《敖魯古雅》

Grand original stage play “Aoluguya”

中國冷極馬拉松

China Cold Pole Marathon

冬季“村晚”文化展演活動

Cultural performances of winter rural gala

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如今，文旅的多元發展，讓鄂溫克族的文化傳承在至暗時刻，得見光明。

Nowadays, the diversified development of cultural tourism has lifted the inheritance of Ewenki culture out of the doldrums to embrace a bright future.

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