德高望重的柯爾克孜族訓捕手與他的獵鷹以一種近乎儀式感的姿態端坐著，即使鷹的雙眼蒙著，年邁的老者經過歲月洗禮的雙眼也如鷹眼般銳利。

The highly respected Kirghiz trainer and his falcon sit in an almost ceremonial stance， and even though the falcon’s eyes are blindfolded， the aged man’s age－worn eyes are as sharp as the falcon’s eyes．

在中國西北邊陲——新疆維吾爾自治區阿合奇縣，有一片神秘而廣袤的土地，這裡是柯爾克孜族世代居住的地方，被譽為“獵鷹之鄉”。在這片古老的土地上，柯爾克孜族人傳承著一種古老而神秘的文化——獵鷹文化。

在柯爾克孜族的傳統中，獵鷹是尊貴與勇氣的象徵。柯爾克孜族的獵鷹文化是其獨特的民族傳統之一，這一習俗已被列入國家級非物質文化遺産名錄。獵鷹習俗源於柯爾克孜族長期的遊牧生活，是他們生産生活的重要組成部分。一隻好的獵鷹可以養活一家人，因此，馴鷹技藝在柯爾克孜族中具有重要地位。

訓捕手是柯爾克孜族獵鷹文化中的核心人物。他們世代相傳，掌握著獨特的訓鷹技藝。從挑選幼鷹、餵養馴化到放飛狩獵，每一個環節都凝聚著訓捕手的智慧與汗水。對於柯爾克孜族人來説，獵鷹不是狩獵的工具，而是親密的家人，更是他們的驕傲與榮耀。他們與獵鷹之間，建立了一種超越言語的默契與信任。

柯爾克孜人民與鷹之間的關係是和諧共生的。訓捕手們尊重獵鷹的習性，珍視它們的自由，他們在獵鷹5歲時讓它們重返天空，去孕育子嗣。在此之前，獵鷹用它們的忠誠與勇氣來回饋人的養育之情，這是人與鷹之間世世代代的約定。這種人與鷹之間的深厚情感，成為了柯爾克孜族獵鷹文化中最動人的篇章。

現在，隨著現代化進程的推進和野生動物保護意識的提高，柯爾克孜族的獵鷹文化也面臨著傳承的挑戰。儘管如此，相關部門仍在積極採取措施，用更好，更規範的方式確保這一寶貴的文化遺産得以延續。令人欣慰的是，越來越多的年輕人開始關注並參與到這一傳統文化的保護與傳承中來。他們通過學習訓鷹技藝、參與獵鷹文化活動等方式，讓這一古老的文化煥發出新的生機與活力。

There is a mysterious and vast land in the northwestern frontier of China － Aheqi County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region， where the Kyrgyz people have been living for generations， and which is known as the”land of falconry”． In this ancient land， the Kyrgyz people have inherited an ancient and mysterious culture － falconry culture．

In the tradition of the Kyrgyz， falconry is a symbol of honour and courage． The falconry culture of the Kyrgyz is one of their unique national traditions， and this custom has been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage at the national level． The practice of falconry originates from the long－term nomadic life of the Kyrgyz and is an important part of their productive life． A good falcon can feed a family， so the skill of falconry has an important place among the Kyrgyz．

Trainers are the core characters in the Kirghiz falconry culture． They have been handed down from generation to generation and have mastered the unique skill of falcon training． From selecting young eagles， feeding and domesticating them to releasing them for hunting， every link unites the wisdom and sweat of the trainers． For the Kyrgyz， the falcon is not a hunting tool， but a close family member， but also their pride and honour． Between them and the falcon， they have established a tacit understanding and trust beyond words．

The relationship between the Kyrgyz people and the falcon is harmonious and symbiotic． Trainers respect the habits of the falcons and value their freedom， and they let them return to the sky when they are five years old to breed their heirs． Until then， the falcons return the nurturing love of man with their loyalty and courage， a pact between man and falcon that has been in place for generations． This deep emotion between man and eagle has become the most touching chapter in the culture of Kyrgyz falconry．

Now， with the advancement of modernisation and the improvement of wildlife protection awareness， the falconry culture of the Kyrgyz people is also facing the challenge of inheritance． Nevertheless， the relevant departments are still actively taking measures to ensure the continuation of this valuable cultural heritage in a better and more standardised way． It is gratifying that more and more young people have begun to pay attention to and participate in the protection and inheritance of this traditional culture． By learning the art of falconry training and participating in falconry cultural activities， they are giving new life and vigour to this ancient culture．

展翅的獵鷹以銳利的目光鎖定目標，而它的訓捕手在身後溫和地撫弄它，獵鷹的犀利永不對向它的養育者

The spread－winged falcon locks onto its target with a sharp gaze， while its trainer gently caresses it from behind， and the falcon’s sharpness is never directed at its nurturer．

獵鷹在訓捕手的手臂上以捕獵的姿態兇狠地抓咬食物。

Falcon in a hunting stance on the arm of the trainer， ferociously grasping and biting its food．

陽光下獵鷹在訓捕手臂上展開它金色的翅膀

The falcon spreads its golden wings on its training arm in the sunlight．

學校名稱：北京第二外國語學院

主創團隊：楊蕊嘉

指導教師：馬憲超