收縮型城市

大家好，歡迎收看“學習詞典”！咱們今天要談論“收縮型城市”。

“收縮型城市”的概念最早由德國學者于1988年提出。2004年，收縮城市國際研究網路沿用這一術語，並將城市收縮定義為“人口規模在1萬以上人口密集的城市區域，面臨人口流失超過兩年，並經歷結構性經濟危機的現象”。

2019年4月，中國國家發改委官方文件中首次提及“收縮型城市”的概念。2020年4月，國家發改委發佈的文件中再次提到這一概念，強調收縮型城市要瘦身強體，穩妥調減收縮型城市市轄區，審慎研究調整收縮型縣（市）。

Shrinking Cities

Hi! Welcome to “About China”. In today’s program, we will talk about “Shrinking Cities”.

The concept of “shrinking cities” was first proposed by a German scholar in 1988. In 2004, the Shrinking City International Research Network adopted the term and defined urban shrinkage as “the phenomenon of a densely populated urban area with a population size of more than 10,000, facing population loss for more than two years and experiencing a structural economic crisis”.

The concept of “shrinking cities” was first mentioned in an official document from the National Development and Reform Commission of China in April 2019. In April 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a document that once again mentioned this concept, emphasizing that shrinking cities should be “slim and strong”. It will steadily reduce the municipal districts of shrinking cities, and carefully study the adjustment of shrinking counties (cities).

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