| (佔GDP%)
| |
1980-87 |
1988-95 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004-07 |
| 世界 |
| 儲蓄 |
25.0 |
23.2 |
23.5 |
24.0 |
23.2 |
24.1 |
23.1 |
22.8 |
22.8 |
23.4 |
| 投資 |
23.7 |
24.2 |
24.2 |
24.3 |
23.5 |
23.6 |
22.8 |
22.5 |
22.9 |
23.5 |
| 先進經濟體
|
| 儲蓄 |
21.9 |
21.8 |
21.5 |
22.0 |
22.0 |
21.8 |
20.5 |
20.0 |
19.8 |
20.5 |
| 私人 |
21.4 |
21.0 |
20.5 |
19.9 |
19.3 |
18.2 |
17.6 |
18.0 |
17.7 |
17.5 |
| 公共 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
| 投資 |
22.7 |
22.1 |
21.6 |
21.9 |
21.7 |
22.1 |
20.6 |
20.1 |
20.2 |
20.5 |
| 私人 |
18.2 |
18.0 |
17.6 |
18.1 |
18.0 |
18.5 |
17.0 |
16.4 |
16.5 |
16.9 |
| 公共 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
| 凈借出 |
-0.7 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
- |
-0.4 |
0.1 |
| 私人 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
-0.3 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
| 公共 |
-3.9 |
-3.4 |
-3.0 |
-1.6 |
-1.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.8 |
-1.7 |
-1.6 |
-0.6 |
| 經常轉移 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
| 要素收入 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
- |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
| 來源差額 |
-0.4 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
| 美國 |
| 儲蓄 |
18.6 |
16.8 |
17.3 |
18.1 |
18.8 |
18.4 |
16.5 |
16.0 |
15.2 |
16.3 |
| 私人 |
19.6 |
17.7 |
16.5 |
16.2 |
15.7 |
14.0 |
13.9 |
15.2 |
14.5 |
14.6 |
| 公共 |
-1.0 |
-0.9 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
3.1 |
4.4 |
2.6 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
| 投資 |
20.7 |
18.4 |
19.1 |
19.9 |
20.7 |
21.1 |
19.1 |
18.7 |
18.8 |
18.9 |
| 私人 |
17.1 |
14.9 |
15.9 |
16.7 |
17.5 |
17.9 |
15.7 |
15.2 |
15.3 |
15.4 |
| 公共 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
| 凈借出 |
-2.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.8 |
-1.8 |
-1.9 |
-2.7 |
-2.6 |
-2.7 |
-3.5 |
-2.6 |
| 私人 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
0.6 |
-0.6 |
-1.9 |
-3.9 |
-1.9 |
- |
-0.8 |
-0.9 |
| 公共 |
-4.6 |
-4.4 |
-2.4 |
-1.3 |
-0.1 |
1.2 |
-0.7 |
-2.7 |
-2.8 |
-1.7 |
| 經常轉移 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
| 要素收入 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
- |
-0.1 |
0.5 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
| 來源差額 |
-1.9 |
-1.3 |
-1.3 |
-1.3 |
-1.9 |
-3.9 |
-3.6 |
-4.1 |
-4.4 |
-4.4 |
| 歐盟 |
| 儲蓄 |
20.9 |
21.0 |
20.5 |
21.0 |
21.1 |
20.8 |
20.3 |
20.3 |
20.5 |
21.2 |
| 私人 |
20.8 |
22.2 |
21.9 |
21.0 |
20.0 |
18.6 |
17.9 |
18.0 |
18.0 |
18.3 |
| 公共 |
0.1 |
... |
-1.4 |
0.1 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
| 投資 |
21.4 |
21.3 |
19.6 |
19.7 |
20.5 |
21.2 |
20.2 |
19.7 |
20.0 |
20.4 |
| 私人 |
17.6 |
17.9 |
16.9 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.5 |
17.4 |
16.9 |
17.1 |
17.5 |
| 公共 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
| 凈借出 |
-0.6 |
-0.3 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
-0.3 |
- |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
| 私人 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
3.7 |
2.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
| 公共 |
-3.7 |
-4.6 |
-4.1 |
-2.4 |
-1.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.4 |
- |
| 經常轉移 |
-0.1 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
| 要素收入 |
-0.2 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
-0.7 |
-0.3 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
| 來源差額 |
-0.2 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
| 日本 |
| 儲蓄 |
31.4 |
32.8 |
30.6 |
30.9 |
29.8 |
28.5 |
27.3 |
26.1 |
25.7 |
25.9 |
| 私人 |
26.4 |
24.7 |
25.9 |
25.8 |
26.0 |
26.7 |
25.9 |
25.2 |
24.7 |
22.3 |
| 公共 |
5.0 |
8.1 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
3.6 |
| 投資 |
29.4 |
30.5 |
29.2 |
28.7 |
26.9 |
26.0 |
25.2 |
23.2 |
22.9 |
23.0 |
| 私人 |
21.5 |
23.2 |
20.6 |
21.1 |
19.4 |
19.1 |
18.7 |
16.9 |
17.0 |
17.8 |
| 公共 |
7.9 |
7.3 |
8.6 |
7.6 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
5.9 |
5.2 |
| 凈借出 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
1.4 |
2.2 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
| 私人 |
4.9 |
1.5 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
6.6 |
7.6 |
7.1 |
8.3 |
7.6 |
4.6 |
| 公共 |
-2.9 |
0.8 |
-4.0 |
-2.5 |
-3.6 |
-5.1 |
-5.0 |
-5.4 |
-4.9 |
-1.7 |
| 經常轉移 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
| 要素收入 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
| 來源差額 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
| 亞洲新興工業經濟體 |
| 儲蓄 |
… |
35.1 |
32.8 |
32.5 |
32.7 |
30.8 |
29.0 |
28.7 |
28.9 |
28.6 |
| 私人 |
… |
28.3 |
25.8 |
25.1 |
26.1 |
22.9 |
20.9 |
21.0 |
21.0 |
20.2 |
| 公共 |
… |
6.8 |
6.9 |
7.3 |
6.6 |
8.0 |
8.1 |
7.7 |
7.9 |
8.4 |
| 投資 |
… |
31.6 |
32.8 |
31.6 |
24.2 |
26.8 |
23.9 |
23.8 |
24.1 |
24.3 |
| 私人 |
… |
25.2 |
26.2 |
25.1 |
17.5 |
21.2 |
18.3 |
18.3 |
18.7 |
19.0 |
| 公共 |
… |
6.4 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
| 凈借出 |
… |
3.6 |
- |
0.9 |
8.5 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
| 私人 |
… |
3.1 |
-0.4 |
- |
8.6 |
1.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
1.2 |
| 公共 |
… |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
-0.1 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
| 經常轉移 |
… |
- |
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
-0.6 |
| 要素收入 |
… |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
- |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
| 來源差額 |
… |
2.5 |
-0.4 |
0.5 |
8.4 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
| 發展中國家 |
| 儲蓄 |
29.2 |
24.6 |
27.1 |
27.6 |
25.9 |
27.4 |
26.8 |
26.7 |
26.9 |
27.3 |
| 投資 |
24.0 |
26.7 |
28.4 |
28.2 |
26.7 |
26.2 |
26.2 |
26.1 |
26.5 |
27.3 |
| 凈借出 |
5.3 |
-2.1 |
-1.3 |
-0.6 |
-0.8 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
- |
| 經常轉移 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
| 要素收入 |
5.5 |
-1.9 |
-1.5 |
-1.6 |
-1.9 |
-2.2 |
-2.1 |
-1.9 |
-1.6 |
-1.4 |
| 來源差額 |
-1.0 |
-1.2 |
-1.0 |
- |
0.4 |
2.3 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
| 非洲 |
| 儲蓄 |
18.6 |
16.3 |
17.4 |
16.8 |
15.4 |
18.9 |
19.1 |
18.5 |
18.8 |
19.8 |
| 投資 |
21.9 |
19.5 |
19.5 |
19.3 |
20.7 |
18.9 |
19.8 |
20.9 |
21.2 |
21.7 |
| 凈借出 |
-3.3 |
-3.2 |
-2.1 |
-2.5 |
-5.4 |
- |
-0.7 |
-2.4 |
-2.4 |
-1.9 |
| 經常轉移 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
| 要素收入 |
-3.9 |
-4.5 |
-4.4 |
-4.5 |
-4.1 |
-5.0 |
-4.4 |
-4.1 |
-4.0 |
-3.8 |
| 來源差額 |
-1.0 |
-1.8 |
-0.7 |
-0.9 |
-4.4 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.5 |
-1.0 |
| 亞洲發展中經濟體
|
| 儲蓄 |
45.3 |
30.4 |
32.5 |
33.4 |
32.1 |
32.4 |
32.3 |
31.6 |
31.3 |
31.3 |
| 投資 |
27.0 |
31.7 |
33.9 |
32.8 |
30.0 |
29.9 |
30.3 |
29.9 |
30.2 |
30.8 |
| 凈借出 |
18.3 |
-1.3 |
-1.4 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
| 經常轉移 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
| 要素收入 |
19.9 |
-0.8 |
-1.1 |
-1.3 |
-1.5 |
-1.0 |
-1.3 |
-1.3 |
-1.1 |
-1.0 |
| 來源差額 |
-2.7 |
-1.5 |
-1.6 |
0.4 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
| 中東 |
| 儲蓄 |
21.3 |
19.9 |
24.6 |
24.3 |
21.2 |
26.5 |
24.4 |
24.4 |
24.4 |
24.1 |
| 投資 |
23.4 |
23.9 |
24.1 |
24.5 |
24.7 |
23.9 |
22.3 |
22.6 |
23.4 |
24.6 |
| 凈借出 |
-2.1 |
-4.0 |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
-3.5 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
| 經常轉移 |
- |
-0.8 |
-1.2 |
-2.7 |
-3.8 |
-2.7 |
-1.2 |
-0.9 |
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
| 要素收入 |
-0.5 |
-1.0 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
-0.7 |
-4.4 |
-2.1 |
- |
0.5 |
1.0 |
| 來源差額 |
-1.7 |
-2.3 |
0.4 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
9.8 |
5.3 |
2.6 |
1.1 |
-1.1 |
| 拉美 |
| 儲蓄 |
18.8 |
19.1 |
19.5 |
19.5 |
17.6 |
18.1 |
16.4 |
17.5 |
18.5 |
19.7 |
| 投資 |
21.1 |
21.2 |
21.1 |
22.5 |
22.2 |
20.5 |
19.5 |
18.9 |
19.4 |
20.1 |
| 凈借出 |
-2.2 |
-2.1 |
-1.6 |
-3.0 |
-4.6 |
-2.4 |
-3.1 |
-1.4 |
-0.9 |
-0.4 |
| 經常轉移 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
| 要素收入 |
-4.1 |
-3.2 |
-2.3 |
-2.2 |
-2.6 |
-3.0 |
-3.2 |
-3.7 |
-3.3 |
-2.9 |
| 來源差額 |
1.4 |
0.1 |
-0.3 |
-1.7 |
-3.1 |
-0.7 |
-1.2 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
| 燃料主導型出口國 |
| 儲蓄 |
23.5 |
20.0 |
27.8 |
26.2 |
20.3 |
32.6 |
29.4 |
28.1 |
28.6 |
28.7 |
| 投資 |
23.8 |
23.1 |
23.2 |
23.6 |
25.4 |
22.7 |
24.0 |
23.9 |
24.8 |
27.2 |
| 凈借出 |
-0.2 |
-3.1 |
4.6 |
2.6 |
-5.1 |
10.0 |
5.3 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
1.6 |
| 經常轉移 |
-2.4 |
-2.9 |
-2.8 |
-4.5 |
-6.0 |
-4.6 |
-2.6 |
-2.3 |
-1.9 |
-1.5 |
| 要素收入 |
-0.3 |
-1.7 |
-0.4 |
-1.0 |
-2.3 |
-6.4 |
-2.7 |
-1.2 |
-0.6 |
-0.1 |
| 來源差額 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
3.2 |
21.0 |
10.7 |
7.6 |
6.2 |
3.2 |
| 非燃料主導型出口國 |
| 儲蓄 |
30.2 |
25.2 |
27.0 |
27.7 |
26.5 |
26.8 |
26.6 |
26.6 |
26.7 |
27.2 |
| 投資 |
24.0 |
27.1 |
29.0 |
28.7 |
26.8 |
26.6 |
26.4 |
26.3 |
26.7 |
27.3 |
| 凈借出 |
6.2 |
-1.9 |
-2.0 |
-1.0 |
-0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
-0.1 |
| 經常轉移 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
| 要素收入 |
6.5 |
-1.9 |
-1.6 |
-1.7 |
-1.9 |
-1.7 |
-2.0 |
-2.0 |
-1.7 |
-1.5 |
| 來源差額 |
-1.7 |
-1.5 |
-1.9 |
-0.9 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
- |
| 凈債務國 |
| 儲蓄 |
29.3 |
24.9 |
27.2 |
27.7 |
26.2 |
27.2 |
26.8 |
26.7 |
26.9 |
27.4 |
| 投資 |
24.0 |
26.9 |
28.7 |
28.5 |
26.8 |
26.5 |
26.4 |
26.2 |
26.6 |
27.4 |
| 凈借出 |
5.3 |
-1.9 |
-1.5 |
-0.8 |
-0.6 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
- |
| 經常轉移 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
| 要素收入 |
5.7 |
-2.2 |
-1.6 |
-1.8 |
-2.1 |
-2.3 |
-2.3 |
-2.1 |
-1.8 |
-1.6 |
| 來源差額 |
-1.6 |
-1.2 |
-1.2 |
-0.2 |
0.5 |
1.8 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
| 轉軌國家 |
| 儲蓄 |
… |
… |
22.1 |
21.2 |
17.2 |
26.6 |
24.0 |
23.2 |
23.7 |
23.1 |
| 投資 |
… |
… |
24.4 |
24.0 |
21.0 |
21.1 |
21.9 |
22.7 |
23.5 |
24.7 |
| 凈借出 |
… |
… |
-2.3 |
-2.8 |
-3.8 |
5.5 |
2.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
-1.6 |
| 經常轉移 |
… |
… |
0.7 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
| 要素收入 |
… |
… |
-0.7 |
- |
-1.1 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
-1.4 |
-1.5 |
-1.9 |
| 來源差額 |
… |
… |
-2.3 |
-3.6 |
-4.4 |
5.5 |
2.1 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
-0.7 |
資料來源：IMF，World Economic Outlook，2002年9月26日。
|
