社會主義市場經濟體制
大家好，歡迎來到碰詞兒現場！今年是新中國成立70週年，咱們今天要談論“社會主義市場經濟體制”。
社會主義市場經濟體制是中國共産黨在建設中國特色社會主義進程中的一個重大理論和實踐創新。1992年，中共十四大正式確立“中國經濟體制改革的目標是建立社會主義市場經濟體制”。經過20多年實踐，中國社會主義市場經濟體制已經初步建立，但仍存在不少問題，包括市場秩序不規範、生産要素市場發展滯後、市場規則不統一、市場競爭不充分等。
中共十九大報告作出加快完善社會主義市場經濟體制的新要求。提出經濟體制改革必須以完善産權制度和要素市場化配置為重點，實現産權有效激勵、要素自由流動、價格反應靈活、競爭公平有序、企業優勝劣汰。全面實施市場準入負面清單制度，清理廢除妨礙統一市場和公平競爭的各種規定和做法，支援民營企業發展，激發各類市場主體活力。
The Socialist Market Economy
Hi! Welcome to “About China”. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In today’s program, we will talk about “the socialist market economy”.
A socialist market economy is an innovative concept, and building such an economy represents an innovative undertaking by the CPC in its effort to build a socialist country with Chinese characteristics. The 14th CPC National Congress in 1992 decided that the goal of China's economic reform was to build a socialist market economy. Over the past 20 years, China's socialist market economy has taken shape, though some challenges persist, including weak regulation, stunted production factor market development, lack of regulatory consistency, and insufficient competition.
New measures were proposed in the report to the 19th CPC National Congress to accelerate improving the socialist market economy. Economic reform must focus on improving the system of property rights and strengthening the role of the market in allocating factors of production, to ensure that property rights provide effective incentives for individuals to engage in economic activities, and to ensure free flow of factors, market-based pricing, and fair and orderly competition, which determines the survival of businesses. A negative list for market access will be introduced nationwide. Regulations and practices that impede the development of a unified market and fair competition will be reviewed and abolished. Specific measures will be rolled out to support the development of private businesses, and help inject new dynamism into the business sector.
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