廣安區是鄧小平同志的家鄉,廣安市委、市政府所在地。地處川東北,幅員面積1030平方公里,總人口90.5萬。轄19個鄉鎮、6個街道辦事處(含棗山、協興園區)。是中國優秀旅遊城市、全國文明城市、國家衛生城市、國家園林城市、國家森林城市、全國綜合治理優秀城市、全國雙擁模範城市。
Guang'an District is the hometown of Deng Xiaoping and the seat of the CPC Guang'an Municipal Committee and the People's Government of Guang'an City. Guang'an District is situated in northeastern Sichuan. It covers an area of 1,030 square kilometers, with a total population of 905,000. Guang'an District has jurisdiction over 19 rural towns and six sub-district offices (including Zaoshan and Xiexing Industrial Parks). It is named a China Top Tourist City, China Civilized City, China Sanitary City, China Garden City, China Forest City, China Best Governance City, and China Dual Support Model City.
廣安區人文底蘊深厚。廣安地域春秋屬巴國,秦屬巴郡宕渠縣,宋開寶二年(969年)取“廣土安輯”之意設廣安郡,廣安由此得名。歷朝歷代設郡、州、府,民國二年(1913年)改州為縣,1998年廣安市成立時撤縣設區,2013年實施行政區劃調整設立新廣安區和前鋒區。巴人宕渠文化源遠流長,雲童舞列為全省首批非物質文化遺産保護項目,肖溪古鎮為四川十大古鎮之一,孕育了龐雄、王德完、蒲殿俊、秦炳、何魯、楊森等名人志士,世紀偉人鄧小平是廣安燦爛歷史中最傑出的代表。
A City of Rich Cultural Heritage. Guang'an District was a part of the State of Ba in the Spring and Autumn Period and a part of Dangqu County of the Prefecture of Ba in the Qin Dynasty. In the second year of the Kaibao period of the Song Dynasty (969), it was designated as Guang'an Prefecture with the implication "vast peaceful land". The name Guang'an has come into use ever since. Various levels of government have been established in Guang'an District over the past dynasties.In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it changed status from a prefecture to become a county. In 1998,it changed status from a county to become a district upon the establishment of Guang'an City. In 2013, Guang'an District and Qianfeng District were established according to new administrative division. Dangqu culture of the Ba people is of long standing. Yuntong Dance is listed as one of Sichuan's first group of intangible cultural heritages under protection. Xiaoxi Ancient Town is named one of the top ten ancient towns in Sichuan as the birthplace of Pang Xiong, Wang Dewan, Pu Dianjun, Qin Bing, He Lu, Yang Sen and other cultural and historical figures. Deng Xiaoping, a great man of the 20th century, goes down in Guang'an's splendid history as the most outstanding figure born in Guang'an.
這裡區位優勢明顯。廣安區位於成渝地區雙城經濟圈腹地,已融入重慶1小時經濟圈,重慶江北機場在廣安設有城市候機樓。G42滬蓉、遂廣、巴廣渝等高速公路在境內交匯,距成都3小時車程,至西安、貴陽等地僅5小時車程。100萬標箱的廣安港是川東北地區進入長江航道最近的港口,千噸級船舶直通重慶寸灘港保稅區。
A Superior Geographical Location. Guang'an District sits at the heart of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle. It is integrated into the Chongqing 1-Hour Economic Circle. Chongqing Jiangbei Airport has a city departure lounge in Guang'an. The G42 Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway,the Suining-Guang'an Expressway,and the Bazhong-Guang'an-Chongqing Expressway intersect with each other in Guang'an District. It is a 3-hour drive from Guang'an to Chengdu and only a 5-hour drive to Xi'an and Guiyang. The 1 million TEU Guang'an Port is the port in northeastern Sichuan with the shortest distance to the Yangtze River waterway. 1,000-ton ships can sail effortlessly from Guang'an to the Cuntan Port Free Trade Zone in Chongqing.
這裡物産資源富集。盛産國家地理標誌保護産品龍安柚及白市柚、鹽皮蛋等土特産品,探明和開發利用岩鹽、天然氣等礦産資源近30種。長江二級支流渠江流經全境,通航里程113公里,可利用水資源4億立方米,水電站12座。是全國首批50個現代農業示範區之一、全國商品糧和瘦肉型生豬生産基地。
Abundant Produce and Resources. Guang'an District is rich in Chinese products with protected geographical indications (PGI) such as Long'an pomelo, Baishi pomelo, and salt preserved egg. Nearly 30 kinds of mineral resources such as rock salt and natural gas have been ascertained, developed or utilized. The Qujiang River, a secondary tributary of the Yangtze River, flows through Guang'an District. 113 kilometers of the river are open to traffic; available water resources add up to 400 million cubic meters; 12 hydro power stations have been built on both sides. Guang'an District is one of the first 50 modern agriculture demonstration areas in China and a national base for the production of commodity grain and lean meat.
這裡發展勢頭強勁。行政區劃調整後,廣安區重新佈局、轉型跨越,推動區域經濟逆勢上揚,加快高品質發展。“健康的滋味——龍安柚”品牌做大做強,成功創建中國特色農産品優勢區、國家地理標誌産品保護示範區、全省五星級現代農業園區,獲評全省2021年度鄉村振興先進縣(市、區)。臨港經濟開發區成為省級經開區。南潯·廣安産業園加快建設,被國家發改委列為中西部承接東部地區産業轉移示範區。成為全省首批天府旅遊名縣、全省第二批全域旅遊示範區。
Huge Development Momentum. Guang'an District adjusted its development policy and pursued transformation to drive regional economic development amidst difficulties and promote high-quality development after the change in its administrative status. "Healthy Taste—Long'an Pomelo" has become an influential brand. Guang'an District has built the China Unique Agricultural Products Superiority Zone, Chinese Products with Protected Geographical Indications Demonstration Zone, and Sichuan Five-Star Modern Agricultural Park, winning the title "Sichuan's Rural Revitalization Pioneering District 2021". Guang'an District Port-Neighboring Economic Development Zone has been listed as a provincial economic development zone. Guang'an District is hard at work building the Nanxun-Guang'an Industrial Park, which is listed by the National Development and Reform Commission as a mid-west demonstration zone for industry transfer from eastern China. Guang'an District is one of the first group of famous tourism counties in Sichuan and one of the second group of region-wide tourism demonstration areas in Sichuan.
2021年,全區地區生産總值增長8.3%,增幅居全市第三;全社會固定資産投資增長10%;規模以上工業增加值增長11%,增幅居全市第一;社消零完成155.1億元、增長18.5%,增幅居全市第二;服務業增加值增長8.6%,增幅居全市第二;城鄉居民每人平均可支配收入分別為41584元、19221元,分別增長8.5%、10.5%,增幅均居全市第三;一般公共預算收入完成8.5億元、增長11.3%。
In 2021, its gross regional domestic product increased by 8.3%, ranking third in Guang'an City; its social fixed asset investment increased by 10%; the value added of industries above the state designated size increased by 11%, ranking first in Guang'an City; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached RMB 15.51 billion, ranking first in Guang'an City with an increase of 18.5%; the value added of the service industry increased by 8.6%, the second highest in Guang'an City in terms of growth rate; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached RMB 41,584 and 19,221, an increase of 8.5% and 10.5% respectively which ranked third in Guang'an City; the revenue from general public budgets reached RMB 850 million, an increase of 11.3%.
2022年一季度,全區地區生産總值實現43.2億元,增長4.5%;全社會固定資産投資增長0.6%;規模以上工業增加值增長8%,增幅居全市第二;社消零完成38.1億元,增長3.7%,增幅居全市第二;服務業增加值實現31.8億元,增長5.3%;城鄉居民每人平均可支配收入分別為11241元、5247元,分別增長6.1%、7.3%;一般公共預算收入完成3.8億元,增長10.7%。
In the first quarter of 2022, its gross regional domestic product grew by 4.5% to RMB 4.32 billion; its social fixed asset investment increased by 0.6%; the value added of industries above the state designated size rose by 8%, ranking second in Guang'an City in terms of growth rate; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached RMB 3.81 billion, an increase of 3.7% which ranked second in Guang'an City; the value added of the service industry reached RMB 3.18 billion, up 5.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached RMB 11,241 and 5,247, up 6.1% and 7.3% respectively; the revenue from general public budgets reached RMB 380 million, up 10.7%.
2022年1—5月,全社會固定資産投資增長-11.6%,增幅居全市第三;規模以上工業增加值增長5.8%,增幅居全市第二;社消零完成57.6億元,增長-8.2%,增幅居全市第二;一般公共預算收入完成4.4億元,增長-1.6%,增幅居全市第四。
From January to May 2022, its social fixed asset investment increased by -11.6%, ranking third in Guang'an City; the added value of industries above the state designated size grew by 5.8%, ranking second in Guang'an City; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached RMB 5.76 billion, an increase of -8.2% which ranked second in Guang'an City; the revenue from general public budgets reached RMB 440 million, an increase of -1.6% which ranked fourth in Guang'an City.
(中文編輯:何紫寧。翻譯:呂銳/廣東財經大學法學院教師)